“杀死200万人”:印度制度化的仇恨言论、有罪不罚和21世纪的暴行

IF 0.8 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Cecilia Jacob, M. Kanth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仇恨言论和煽动在印度发生的暴行犯罪中起了重要作用,甚至在印度独立之前就发生了。这些暴行包括基于宗教和种族认同而有针对性地杀害少数群体,并展示了由印度教民族主义意识形态推动的系统性、精心策划的暴力的持久特征。这种意识形态经常在最高政治领导层中传播。本文追溯了印度仇恨言论和煽动的历史和制度特征,以了解其随时间的反复表现。通过对近期暴力事件的案例研究,它考虑了新的法律发展、技术和2019冠状病毒病大流行对印度仇恨言论、煽动和暴行暴力的性质和动态的影响。报告考虑了关键的改革和问责领域,国际社会可以在这些领域与印度政府和民间社会就仇恨言论和煽动问题进行接触,以促进在国内一级预防暴行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Kill Two Million of Them’: Institutionalised Hate Speech, Impunity and 21st Century Atrocities in India
Hate speech and incitement have been instrumental in atrocity crimes that have occurred in India, even prior to its independence. These atrocities include targeted killings of minorities based on religious and ethnic identity, and demonstrate persistent features of systematic, orchestrated violence that is fuelled by a Hindu nationalist ideology. This ideology is routinely promulgated at the highest levels of political leadership. This article traces both the historical and institutional character of hate speech and incitement in India to understand its repeated manifestation over time. Through case studies of recent violence, it considers the implications of new legal developments, technology and the covid-19 pandemic on the character and dynamic of hate speech, incitement and atrocity violence in India. It considers key reforms and areas for accountability on which the international community could engage the government and civil society in India on the issue of hate speech and incitement to promote atrocity prevention at the domestic level.
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来源期刊
Global Responsibility to Protect
Global Responsibility to Protect Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
44.40%
发文量
42
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