胰腺再生医学和干细胞

D. Gerber, Xianwen Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肝脏、胆道和胰腺的器官发生在胎儿发育中有很好的描述。干细胞/祖细胞在最终腹侧内胚层发育的早期阶段增殖并随后分化,这些细胞有助于前肠的形成。关于在产后期间重新激活这些过程的争论仍在继续。关于这一现象的发现已经在肝脏和胆道树中得到证实,最近的研究表明,这一过程也发生在胰腺中。尽管有这些观察结果,但与出生后器官发生过程相关的机制尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pancreatic Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells
Organogenesis of the liver, biliary tree and pancreas is well described in fetal development. Stem/progenitor cells proliferate and subsequently differentiate during early stages of development of the definitive ventral endoderm and these cells contribute to the formation of the foregut. The ongoing debate persists regarding the reactivation of these processes during the postnatal period. Findings regarding this phenomenon have been demonstrated for the liver and biliary tree, and recent studies have demonstrated that this process is also occurring within the pancreas. Despite these observations the mechanisms associated with the processes involved with postnatal organogenesis are not well understood.
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