基于元学习的知识图谱补全自蒸馏

Yunshui Li, Junhao Liu, Min Yang, Chengming Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种基于元学习的自蒸馏框架(MetaSD),用于动态剪枝知识图的完成,该框架旨在学习压缩图嵌入并处理长尾样本。具体来说,我们首先提出了一种动态剪枝技术,从一个大的源模型中得到一个小的剪枝模型,在模型权值更新后,剪枝模型的剪枝掩模可以自适应地每历元更新。修剪后的模型应该对难以记忆的样本(例如。(长尾样本)比源模型。然后,我们提出了一种一步元自蒸馏方法,将综合知识从源模型提炼到剪枝模型,两个模型在训练过程中以动态的方式共同进化。特别是,我们利用在一次迭代中与源模型一起训练的修剪模型的性能,通过元学习提高源模型下一次迭代的知识转移能力。大量的实验表明,与强基线相比,MetaSD实现了具有竞争力的性能,同时比基线小10倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Distillation with Meta Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion
In this paper, we propose a selfdistillation framework with meta learning(MetaSD) for knowledge graph completion with dynamic pruning, which aims to learn compressed graph embeddings and tackle the longtail samples. Specifically, we first propose a dynamic pruning technique to obtain a small pruned model from a large source model, where the pruning mask of the pruned model could be updated adaptively per epoch after the model weights are updated. The pruned model is supposed to be more sensitive to difficult to memorize samples(e.g., longtail samples) than the source model. Then, we propose a onestep meta selfdistillation method for distilling comprehensive knowledge from the source model to the pruned model, where the two models coevolve in a dynamic manner during training. In particular, we exploit the performance of the pruned model, which is trained alongside the source model in one iteration, to improve the source models knowledge transfer ability for the next iteration via meta learning. Extensive experiments show that MetaSD achieves competitive performance compared to strong baselines, while being 10x smaller than baselines.
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