开发在线教程的PBL场景

Y. P. Susani, P. Utomo, N. M. Rehatta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情境是除学生和导师外,问题型学习的三个主要组成部分之一。除了是激发学习兴趣的重要组成部分外,场景还会影响团队动力和学习成绩。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大部分学习过程都是在线进行的,包括PBL教程讨论。在线PBL学习过程中的注意力分散问题是讨论过程中实现学习目标所必须面对的挑战。这种情况需要导师和学生的承诺,以及吸引人的场景,这也将帮助学生和导师专注于讨论。本文是基于IAMHPE Webinar #5关于场景开发流程的建议,以支持在线PBL流程。本文可以为开发PBL场景提供指导。建议:在大流行条件下制定PBL情景仍然需要考虑准备一个良好和沉浸式情景的各个方面。所需的步骤是确保情景开发团队,确定学习目标和教程问题,设计创新情景,定期进行审查并提高情景质量,以及编写信息丰富的导师指南。结论:在线PBL教程的场景必须支持四项PBL原则的应用,即建设性学习、情境性学习、自主学习和协作学习。每个机构都需要创建适合其学习环境的场景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPING PBL SCENARIO FOR ONLINE TUTORIALS
Background: Scenario is one of the three main components of Problem-based Learning (PBL) besides students and tutors. Besides being an essential component in triggering interest in learning, scenarios also affect group dynamics and academic achievement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the learning process was conducted online, including PBL tutorial discussions. Distraction during online PBL learning is a challenge that must be faced so that the discussion process can achieve the learning objectives. This condition requires the commitment of tutors and students and engaging scenarios that will also help students and tutors stay focused on the discussion. This article is a recommendation based on the IAMHPE Webinar #5 on the scenario development process to support the online PBL process. This article may provide a guide in developing PBL scenarios.Recommendation: The development of PBL scenarios in pandemic conditions still needs to consider various aspects of preparing a good and immersive scenario. The steps needed are ensuring the scenario development team, determining learning objectives and tutorial issues, designing innovative scenarios, conducting reviews and improving the quality of scenarios regularly, and preparing informative tutor guides.Conclusion: Scenarios for online PBL tutorials must support the application of the four PBL principles, namely constructive, contextual, self-directed learning, and collaborative learning. Each institution needs to create scenarios that are appropriate to its learning context.
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