意大利语的语法化程度和量词结构

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
REVUE ROMANE Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI:10.1075/RRO.16015.GIA
A. Ramat
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要:本文以最近关于语法化理论的争论为背景,对意大利语中一些原词头为量词的量词表达进行了综述。所分析的二项表达式表示一个量,或大或小;因此,它们可以用规范量词代替,如molto“much”或UN po“a little”。我认为它们作为量词的功能是一个语法化过程的结果,通过这个过程,复杂结构的原头名词被重新分析为量词。然而,仔细一看,对于特定的项目,以及提供新量词的来源,语法化的程度似乎有所不同。在语义化和再分析之前触发语用推断的特定搭配模式尚未得到足够的重视。本文采用历时结构语法的方法,讨论了不同的案例研究,并就不同语法化模式的兴起提供了一些描述性和理论性的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Degrees of grammaticalization and measure constructions in Italian
Abstract Against the background of recent debate on Grammaticalization Theory, this study will provide an overview of some Italian quantifying expressions whose original head is a measure noun. The binominal expressions analysed indicate a quantity, either large or small; as such, they can be substituted by canonical quantifiers such as molto “much” or un po’ “a little”. I claim that their functioning as quantifier is the result of a process of grammaticalization, through which the original head noun of the complex construction has been reanalysed as quantifier. At a closer look, however, the degrees of grammaticalization appear different for specific items, as well as the sources providing the recruitment of new quantifiers. The specific collocational patterns that trigger the pragmatic inferences prior to their semanticization and reanalysis have not as yet received sufficient attention. Adopting a diachronic Construction Grammar approach, the paper discusses various case studies and provides a number of descriptive and theoretical insights concerning the rise of distinct grammaticalization patterns.
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REVUE ROMANE
REVUE ROMANE Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
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