1964年11月进行的流感活疫苗实地试验

K. Nakamura, Y. Okuno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1964年11月,在大阪对我们实验室生产的流感活疫苗进行了实地试验。13894人中有262人(1.9%)出现发热反应,平均最高体温为37.6°C。平均潜伏期为20.1 h,平均发热时间为12.5 h。需要离开工作或学校的人数为101人(0.7%),平均离开工作的时间为1.4天。疲倦、头痛、鼻漏、咽痛、咳嗽的发生率分别为3.0%、4.5%、1.6%、1.7%、1.8%。成人和儿童的临床反应无差异。73名易感人群中有31人(44%)出现4倍或更高的HI抗体应答。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field Trials of Live Influenza Vaccine Carried out in November 1964
Field trials of live influenza vaccine, produced in our laboratory, were carried out in Osaka in November 1964. Febrile reactions were observed in 262 out of 13, 894 persons (1.9%) and mean maximal fever was 37.6°C. Mean incubation period and duration of fever were 20.1 and 12.5 hours respectively. Persons needed to stay away from work or school were 101 (0.7%) and mean period to be away from work was 1.4 days. Lassitude, headache, rhinorrhea, pharyngeal pain and cough were observed in 3.0%, 4.5%, 1.6%, 1.7% and 1.8% respectively. No differences were observed in clinical reactions between adults and children. Four fold or higher HI antibody response was observed in 31 out of 73 susceptible persons (44%).
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