1997-2000年卡塔尔进口商品中黄曲霉毒素的发生情况

A. Abdulkadar, Abdul-Mohsen Al-Ali, J. H. Al-Jedah
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引用次数: 17

摘要

对1999年至2000年卡塔尔进口商品中黄曲霉毒素的情况进行了调查。4年间共分析了351个易感商品样本。在0.1 ~ 20 μg kg-1范围内检出黄曲霉毒素71份(20%),20 μg kg-1以上检出黄曲霉毒素50份(14%)。无壳开心果中黄曲霉毒素污染的发生率和水平最高,其次是带壳开心果。开心果样品中黄曲霉毒素含量>20 μg kg-1的比例为8.7% ~ 33%。无壳开心果中黄曲霉毒素总含量最高为289 μg kg-1。少量玉米和玉米制品(54份分析中的3份)、花生和花生制品(42份分析中的9份)以及杏仁、核桃和腰果等其他坚果(40份分析中的1份)被发现含有少量黄曲霉毒素(0.1-20 μg kg-1)。仅1份蛋奶粉和1份烤花生样品中黄曲霉毒素含量大于20 μg kg-1
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Occurrence of aflatoxin in commodities imported into Qatar, 1997-2000
The occurrence of aflatoxin in commodities imported into Qatar was investigated from 1999 to 2000. During the 4 years, 351 samples of susceptible commodities were analysed. Aflatoxin was detected in 71 (20%) samples in the range 0.1-20 μg kg-1 and in 50 (14%) samples above the permitted level of 20 μg kg-1. The highest incidence and levels of aflatoxin contamination were recorded in pistachio without shell followed by pistachio with shell. Aflatoxin levels >20 μg kg-1 in the pistachio samples varied from 8.7 to 33%. The highest level of total aflatoxin found in pistachio without shell was 289 μg kg-1. A few samples of corn and corn products (three of 54 analysed), peanut and peanut products (nine of 42 analysed) and other nuts like almond, walnut and cashew (one of 40 analysed) were found contaminated with low levels (0.1-20 μg kg-1) of aflatoxins. Only one sample of custard powder and one sample of roasted peanut were found with aflatoxin >20 μg kg-1
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