通过辩论提高学生的口语能力

Umrina Lubis, Indra Kurniawan Siregar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

口语是学习语言的重要技能之一。说话是说话人的行为、话语或话语。它也可以被定义为两个或两个以上的人像对话一样给出和询问信息的活动。在说话中,说话者和听者之间有一个交流的过程。人们把想法用语言表达出来,谈论他们希望别人理解的看法和感觉。作者注意到,大多数学生在说英语时难以通过交流将思想表达出来。为了解决这一问题,笔者进行了课堂行动研究,通过实施辩论。作者在本研究中采用了两个周期。每个周期包括三次会议。本研究的参与者是一个由32名学生组成的班级。采集数据的工具为口语测试、观察表和文件。在研究结果的基础上,给出了学生的进步均值。第一次会议为46,87,第二次会议为50,09,第三次会议为60,28,第四次会议为65,12,第五次会议为73,56,第六次会议为77,81。因此,第二个周期的平均值高于第一个周期。结果表明,辩论技巧的运用可以提高学生的口语能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH DEBATE
Speaking is one of the important skills in language learning. Speaking is the act, utterance or discourse of one who speaks. It also can be defined as an activity in giving and asking information as if dialoguing by two or more people. In speaking, there is a process of communication between speaker and listener. People put ideas into words, talking about perceptions and feeling they want other people to understand. The writer observed that most students are difficult to put ideas into word through communication in speaking English. To solve the problem, the writer conducted classroom action research, by implementing debate. The writer applied two cycles in this research. Each cycle consist of three meetings. The participant of this study was one class consists of 32 students. The instrument for collecting the data was speaking test, observation sheet and document. Based on the research result, showed the progressive mean of the students. The first meeting was 46,87, second meeting was 50,09, third meeting was 60,28, the fourth meeting was 65,12, the fifth meeting was 73,56 and the sixth meeting was 77,81. So, the mean in the second cycle was higher than the first cycle.It is indicated that the application of debate technique improve students’ speaking skill.
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