劳动立法形成阶段的理论与法律分析

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
Maksym Dyban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:深入分析社会发展不同阶段的人权演变,研究人在劳动领域社会法律地位形成的主要方面。研究方法:工作中采用一般科学方法和特殊方法。结果:分析了劳动立法形成与发展的特殊性,界定了工人维权运动活跃时期工厂立法的特殊性,确立了“人在劳动领域的社会地位的形成”就是劳动权利、义务的形成与发展。一个人在劳动领域的社会地位的形成阶段是:1)集体依赖的(原始的-共同的);2)个体依赖(奴隶、封建);3)工厂化工业(资本主义);4)集体极权主义(苏联时期);5)欧洲一体化(乌克兰的现代发展)。确立了原始社会的特殊性,即在人类生活的初始阶段集体组织劳动,即需要集体努力来组织生活,因为人自己无法谋生。讨论:人在劳动领域的社会和法律地位问题表明,工作最充分地反映了人的社会化水平、人的动机和需要。社会演变趋势反映了社会形成和劳动立法发展不同阶段人类社会地位的形成规律。分析了20 - 21世纪劳动立法形成的历史特征和法律特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE STAGES OF FORMATION OF LABOR LEGISLATION
Objective: to conduct a thorough analysis of the evolution of human rights at different stages of development of society, to study the main aspects of the formation of socio-legal status of man in the field of labor. Research methods: general scientific and special methods are used in the work. Results: the peculiarities of the formation and development of labor legislation are analyzed, specificity of the factory legislation in the period of activization of labor movement for labor rights is defined, it is established that «formation of the social status of the person in labor sphere» is formation and development of labor rights, duties. The stages of formation of the social status of a person in the sphere of labor are singled out, namely: 1) collective-dependent (primitive-communal); 2) individually dependent (slave, feudal); 3) factory-industrial (capitalist); 4) collective-totalitarian (Soviet period); 5) integration-European (modern development of Ukraine). It is established that the specificity of primitive society is the collective organization of labor at the initial stage of human life, namely the need for collective efforts to organize life, because man himself was unable to earn a living. Discussion: the question of the social and legal position of man in the field of labor shows that it is work that most fully reflects the level of socialization of man, his motivation, as well as needs. Trends in social evolution indicate the patterns of formation of human social status at different stages of formation of society and the development of labor legislation. Features of historical and legal aspects of formation of the labor legislation in the XX-XXI centuries are considered.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
21
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