城市空气动力学

Mieczysław Kozaczko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

《新雅典宪章》(New Athens Charter)中概述的“投入产出需求”(input-output desideratum)对城市设计师提出了新的要求。如今,利用现代技术,我们可以利用这种平衡城市物质的定量和定性参数的设计系统来解决沉重的当代城市问题。本文介绍了应用气象学方法论设计系统的部分内容。正确使用该系统可以控制和设计所谓的城市冠层参数。城市天篷覆盖了减少能源消耗的区域,并增加了使用构成城市组织的建筑物之间的公共空间的舒适性。城市天篷的特点是乘数效应,除其他外,由于空气动力学在城市设计中的应用。通过经验方法(使用模型)来塑造建筑,可以实现宪章中假设的所谓过滤器和调节器:保持城市结构平衡的元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AERODYNAMICS OF THE CITY
The “input-output desideratum”, outlined in the New Athens Charter, sets new requirements for urban designers. Nowadays, using modern techniques, we can solve weighty contemporary urban problems using such system of designing, which balances quantitative and qualitative parameters of the urban matter. The text presents the part of the designing system that uses methodology of the meteorology. Proper use of this system allows to control and design parameters of the socalled urban canopy. The urban canopy covers the area of reduced energy consumption and increased comfort of using the public space between the buildings constituting urban tissue. Urban canopy is characterized by multiplier effects, obtained - among others - thanks to the use of aerodynamics in urban design. Shaping buildings, supported by empirical method (with use of models), allows to implement the so-called filters and regulators postulated in the Charter: the elements that maintain the city's structure in balance.
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