Valerii Stepankov科学工作的理论和方法原则(献给研究员75岁生日)

S. Kopylov, I. Borovets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是分析斯特潘科夫科学工作的理论和方法原则。他拥有历史学博士学位,教授,卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基伊凡·奥希延科国立大学世界历史系主任。研究的方法论依据是历史决定论、全面性和一致性原则。作者广泛使用了问题时间法、比较法和历时法。文章的科学新颖性是由史学来源的数量决定的-使用研究者的个人作品。结论。家庭教育在未来的历史学家中形成了基于诚实、正派、勤奋、负责任的任务和任务的道德和伦理价值观的主要世界观。他作为一名科学家形成的最初阶段是在他的学生时代和作为kamianetz - podilskyi Volodymyr Zatonskyi教学研究所的通史系助理工作的第一年(1967-1975),这是由作者的马克思主义研究方法决定的。下一个阶段(1976-1988)开始于V. Stepankov熟悉了M. hrushhevsky的《乌克兰-罗斯的历史》和V. Lypynsky的《1657-1659年之交的乌克兰》,这是重新思考1648-1654年乌克兰人民解放斗争概念的动力。对作者来说,这是一个不幸的时期,因为他不能在当时的社会政治条件下公开呈现它。在“转折十年”(1989-1998)期间,意识形态限制的消除和与独立乌克兰形成有关的问题的实现为V.斯捷潘科夫先生的专业自我实现创造了有利条件,他成为一名成功的科学家-创新者。他以建国理论为基础,提出了1648-1676年民族解放革命的概念。从20世纪末到现在,他继续深化和扩展他对17世纪中下半叶乌克兰/民族历史事件的看法的分析论点。如今,斯特潘科夫将实证主义和新实证主义的原则作为其研究的方法论基础,但并不局限于此。他还广泛使用了“编年史”学派、“新”社会历史、模式传记和心理历史等工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical and methodological principles of Valerii Stepankov’s scientific work (dedicated to the researcher’s 75th birthday anniversary)
The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological principles of Valerii Stepankov’s scientifi c work. He has a Doctorate Degree in Historical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of World History at Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University. Th e methodological ground of the research is the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and consistency. Th e author has widely used problem-chronological, comparative and diachronic methods. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is determined by the number of historiographical sources –individual works of the researcher that were used. Conclusions. Th e family upbringing formed in the future historian the main worldview mat- rix of moral and ethical values based on honesty, decency, diligence, responsible performance of assignments and tasks. Th e initial stage of his formation as a scientist evolved during his student years and the fi rst years of work as an assistant in the General History Department of Kamianets-Podilskyi Volodymyr Zatonskyi Pedagogical Institute (1967-1975) and was determined by the Marxist methodology of author’s research initiatives. Th e next stage (1976-1988) started aft er V. Stepankov’s acquaintance with the books of M. Hrushevsky «History of Ukraine- Rus» and V. Lypynsky «Ukraine at the Turn of 1657-1659» which was the impetus for the pro- cess of rethinking the concept of the liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in 1648-1654. It was unfortunate period for the author, because he could not publicly present it within the socio-political conditions of that time. During the «turning decade» (1989-1998), the removal of ideological restrictions and the actualization of the problem in connection with the forma- tion of independent Ukraine created favorable conditions for the professional self-realization of Mr. V. Stepankov who became a successful scientist-innovator. Based on the statehood approach, he has formulated the concept of the National Liberation Revolution of 1648-1676. From the end of the XXth century and to the present days, he continues to deepen and expand the analytical arguments of his vision of the events of Ukrainian / national history of the middle and second half of the XVIIth century. Nowadays, V. Stepankov uses the principles of positivism and neo- positivism as the methodological basis of his research, but does not limit himself to this. He also extensively uses the tools of the «Annals» school, the «new» social history, modal biography, and psychohistory.
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