维生素C:是时候重新评估它在健康和疾病中的作用了吗?

R. Rutkowski, K. Rutkowski, Joanna Rutkowska-Talipska, P. Sowa, S. Sułkowski
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引用次数: 3

摘要

维生素c (VC);抗坏血酸(AA)是由大多数哺乳动物肝脏中的葡萄糖合成的,但人类却不是。合成AA补充通常是必要的,以防止维生素C缺乏。细胞内AA被可逆氧化为抗坏血酸自由基,转化为脱氢抗坏血酸(DHA)。抗坏血酸通过SVCT1、SVCT2或GLUT1、GLUT3和GLUT4转运蛋白穿过细胞膜。推荐的每日VC摄取量为女性每天75毫克,男性每天90毫克。与人体的实际需求相比,这似乎太低了,不能确保真正的健康保护。正在进行的研究重新评估了VC在癌症治疗中的作用。因此,重新评估其作为预防和治疗哮喘、变应性鼻炎和特应性皮炎的特异性药物的使用也是合适的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review paper Vitamin C: is it time to re-evaluate its role in health and disease?
A b s t r a c t Vitamin C (VC; ascorbic acid, AA) is synthesised from glucose in the liver of most mammals, but not in humans. Syn thetic AA supplementation is often necessary to prevent vitamin C deficiency. Intracellularly AA is reversibly oxidized to an ascorbic radical which converts into dehydroascorbic acid (DHA). Ascorbic acid crosses cell membranes with SVCT1, SVCT2 or GLUT1, GLUT3 and GLUT4 transporters. Recommended daily allowance for VC is around 75 mg/day for women and 90 mg/day for men. This seems to be too low in relation to real human body needs and does not ensure true health protection. There are ongoing studies re-evaluating the role of VC in cancer treatment. There fore, it would be also appropriate to reassess its use as a specific drug in the prevention and therapy of asthma, aller gic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.
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