犬咬后继发性面部重建

Á. Hernández-Moreno, Elizabeth del Carmen Rodríguez-Rojas, Raúl Beder Caltenco-Solís, Donovan Reynoso-Saldaña, Edgar Iván Rodríguez-Herrera, Juan Carlos Sánchez-Mejía
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 在哺乳动物中,狗咬人是最常见的(85% - 90%)。墨西哥的发病率很高,每10万居民中约有110.44例。事故发生后,应首先稳定患者的病情,并用大量清水或无菌生理盐水(氯化钠9%)冲洗伤口。对于初级缝合,有建议用于较大的面部伤口和毁容少于8至12小时的进化。我们治疗了一名68岁的男子,他被一只熟悉的狗咬伤,在拉克曼III型面部区域。对坏死边缘进行稳定、灌洗、清创,对手术部位进行止血;平面封闭创面,开始阿莫西林/克拉维酸500/25 mg口服抗菌治疗,每8小时一次,连用7天。每一次狗咬伤都有感染的风险,但这种风险取决于受伤的特征和部位,以及伤口的及时处理和初步清洗。了解要采取的医疗行动是很重要的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconstrucción facial secundaria a mordedura canina
. ABSTRACT Among mammals, dog bites to humans occur the most frequently (between 85 and 90 %). There is a high incidence in Mexico, around 110.44 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants. After the accident, the patient should first be stabilized and the wound should be washed with plenty of water or sterile saline solution (NaCl 9%). For primary closure, there are proposals for large facial wounds and disfiguring with less between eight and 12 hours of evolution. We attended a 68-year-old man bitten by a familiar dog, in the Lackmann III facial region. Stabilization, lavage and debridement of necrotic edges and hemostasis of the surgical site were performed; the wound was closed in planes and antimicrobial treatment with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 500/25 mg orally, every 8 hours, for seven days, was started. Every dog bite involves a risk of infection, but this risk depends on the characteristics and site of the injury, as well as its prompt management and initial lavage. It is important to be aware of the medical action to be
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