静脉血栓栓塞

DeckerMed Family Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI:10.2310/fm.1102

S. Goldhaber

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引用次数: 0

摘要

静脉血栓栓塞，包括静脉血栓和肺栓塞，是住院患者发病和死亡的主要原因，在门诊患者中越来越常见。本章讨论了静脉血栓栓塞的危险因素、病因、分类、病理生理学、自然史、预后、诊断(包括静脉血栓形成、复发性静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞)、预防和治疗(包括抗血栓药物的药理学)，以及妊娠期静脉血栓栓塞和其他血栓栓塞疾病(包括不寻常部位的血栓形成)。本综述包含8个图，16个表，79篇参考文献。关键词:静脉血栓栓塞，肺栓塞，深静脉血栓形成，栓塞切除术，溶栓，高凝性，双工超声，d -二聚体，抗凝

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Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism, which involves venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients and is being seen with increasing frequency in outpatients. This chapter discusses the risk factors, etiology, classification, pathophysiology, natural history, prognosis, diagnosis (including venous thrombosis, recurrent venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism), prophylaxis, and treatment of venous thromboembolism (including the pharmacology of antithrombotic agents), as well as venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and miscellaneous thromboembolic disorders (including thrombosis of unusual sites). This review contains 8 figures, 16 tables, and 79 references. Keywords: Venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, embolectomy, thrombolysis, hypercoagulability, duplex ultrasonography, D-dimer, anticoagulation

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DeckerMed Family Medicine

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