高施氮水平下玉米对群体的响应

A. GomaaM., Essam Esmail Esmail Kandil, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, S. H.F. Al Mohammedi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

探讨玉米杂交种对种群和施氮量的响应。2018年和2019年两季,在亚历山大大学农学院(Saba Basha)实验农场进行了两次田间试验。随机完全区组设计(RCBD)的析因实验(两因素)。第1因子为种群数(50000、75000、100000株/ha),第2因子为施氮量(216、288、360、432 kg N/ha)。结果表明:玉米杂交种穗长(cm)、行/穗数、粒数/行、粒数/穗、百粒重(g)、籽粒产量(t/ha)、秸秆产量、生物产量(t/ha)、收获指数(%)和籽粒蛋白质含量(%)受植株数量和氮肥用量的显著影响;其中玉米杂交种3444在埃及亚历山大的环境条件下以75000株/公顷的产量在360 kg N/公顷的施用条件下获得了最高的产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maize Response to Population under High Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization
To investigate the response of maize hybrids to plant population and nitrogen fertilization rates. Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University during 2018 and 2019 seasons. Factorial experiments (two factors) in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Whereas, the first factor was plant population (50000, 75000, 100000 plant/ha), while, the second factor was nitrogen fertilization rates (216, 288, 360, and 432 kg N/ha). The results revealed that ear length (cm), number of rows/ear, number of grains/row, number of grains/ear, 100-grains weight (g), grain yield (t/ha), straw yield, biological yield (t/ha), harvest index (%) and grain protein content (%) of maize hybrid were, significantly, affected by plant population and nitrogen fertilizer rates, where the highest grain yield was obtained by growing maize plant hybrid 3444 at a population of 75000 plant/ha under the application of 360 kg N/ha under the environmental conditions of Alexandria, Egypt.
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