匈牙利国内游客旅游动机与生活方式相关性研究

Csilla Kalmár-Rimóczi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

动机与人格理论密切相关。根据研究人员的说法,动机理论的目标主要是描述人们的共同点,而生活方式理论则强调人与人之间的个体差异。旅游旅游决策是一种特殊类型的消费者决策,游客必须根据个人需求在提供的个人旅游服务中做出选择,但仍然是与共同动机相对应的细分特定产品。因此,生活方式和动机理论的某些因素也出现在旅游决策中。在仔细阅读了相关的行业文献后,我意识到,近年来,在旅游动机方面的研究很少。考察动机与生活方式之间的相关性,并辅以模型应用,是应用市场营销科学的一个领域,在旅游研究中可以被视为一个未知的领域。国内旅游业在国民收入部门中占很大一部分。因此,了解当地居民的习惯和需求与影响旅行决定的因素之间的相互关系至关重要。运用我的研究结果,我努力定义和建模国内游客的生活方式,需求和动机作为影响他们的决定的因素。根据调查结果,我还希望从产品开发和传播方面为创造旅游供应提供一些指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Touristic Motivation and Lifestyles of Hungarian Domestic Tourists Correlation Study
Motivations are closely interwoven with personality theories. According to researchers the object of motivation theory is primarily to describe what is common in people, whereas lifestyle theories highlight the individual differences among people. Tourism travel decisions constitute a special type of consumer decisions in which case the tourist has to make a choice among the personal tourism services on offer according to his/ her individual needs, but still as a segment specific product corresponding to common motivations. Consequently, certain elements of lifestyle and motivation theory appear in touristic decisions as well. Having perused the relevant trade literature, I came to the realisation that there have been very little research done in the area of travel motives in recent years. The examination of the correlation between motivation and lifestyle complemented with model application is a field belonging to applied marketing science which can be regarded as uncharted territory in tourism research. Domestic tourism accounts for a significant portion among the national income sectors. That is why it is of key importance to be aware of the correlation between the habits and needs of the local population and the factors influencing travel decisions. Applying the results of my research I endeavoured to define and model the lifestyle, needs and motivations of domestic tourists as the factors influencing their decisions. With the results of the investigation, I also wished to provide some guidelines for the creation of tourism supply in view of product development and communication.
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