外国硕士生和博士生在华学习成绩的影响因素研究

Q3 Social Sciences
Gangyi Ren, Xiaoxu Ma, Ye Zuo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是寻找影响外国留学生学习成绩的影响因素。以往的研究主要集中在中国的医学本科学生,而本研究的研究对象是工科研究生和博士生。研究者通过文献调查法和德尔菲法构建了一份效度较好的问卷。共发放问卷150份,回收问卷123份,排除问题问卷11份,有效问卷112份。研究者通过SPSS分析了影响外国留学生学业成绩的因素。结果表明:汉语技能得分、“心理-能力-行为”三维评价框架得分和教学在场水平与留学生学习成绩呈正相关。其中,三维评价框架得分与成绩的相关性最强,语文技能与成绩的相关性最弱。在三维评价框架中,心理因素对学生学习成绩的影响最大。基于上述分析结果,研究者提出了提高教师教学水平、加强对留学生的汉语教育、提高留学生学习动机和学习满意度等一系列政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Research on the Influencing Factors of Foreign Master’s and Doctoral Students’ Study Performance in China
The main purpose of this study is to find the influencing factors that affect the study performance of foreign students. Previous studies mainly focused on medical undergraduate students in China, while the research objects of this study are engineering graduate students and doctoral students. Researchers constructed a questionnaire with good validity through the literature survey method and the Delphi method. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed, 123 questionnaires were collected, 11 questionnaires with problems were excluded, and 112 questionnaires were valid. Researchers analyzed the factors affecting the performance of foreign students through SPSS. The results show that the scores of Chinese skill, “psychology–ability–behavior” three-dimensional evaluation framework, and the level of teaching presence are positively correlated with the study performance of foreign students. Among them, the correlation between the scores of the three-dimensional evaluation framework and performance is the strongest, and the correlation between Chinese skill and performance is the weakest. In the three-dimensional evaluation framework, psychological factors have the greatest influence on students’ study performance. Based on the above analysis results, the researchers put forward a series of policy recommendations, such as improving teachers’ teaching level, strengthening Chinese language education for foreign students, and enhancing foreign students’ learning motivation and learning satisfaction.
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来源期刊
Education Research International
Education Research International EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
212
审稿时长
21 weeks
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