缝纫机操作员与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病研究

Ekta, M. Mehta, P. Sharma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

肌肉骨骼疾病高度依赖于工作场所的设计。从事重复性工作的工人更容易患上这种疾病。纺织工业是劳动密集型产业之一,它的大部分工作都需要不断地投入工作。由于工作场所的设计,这一领域的缝纫机操作员由于注意力集中和身体静止的姿势而面临着很高的健康问题风险。了解与连续工作时间和静止姿势有关的健康问题需要解决。政府和非政府组织都需要更好地参与设计针对这些人的干预措施,并保护他们免受此类健康风险。本研究是在哈里亚纳邦的希萨尔区进行的,受访者是随机选择的。调查对象共60人,其中男性28人,女性32人,目的是评估工作组织和工作空间设计,了解缝纫机操作员的职业健康问题和肌肉骨骼症状。结果显示,68.4%的被调查者有固定时间的休息,53.4%的被调查者与他人一起工作。大多数(43.3%)应答者在7天至12个月内首次出现MSK症状,其次(33.3%)应答者在2-3年内出现MSK症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sewing Machine Operators
A musculoskeletal disorder is highly dependent on the workplace design. The workers whose job requires repetitive tasks, are more prone to this disorder. Textile industry is one of the labor intensive industries and most of its jobs require continuous engagement with the work. Sewing machine operators in this sector due to workplace design are facing high risk of health issues due to focused attention and static posture of the body. Understanding the health issues linked with continuous working hours and static posture need to be addressed. Both Government and non- government organizations need to be better involved in designing interventions targeting these people and protecting them from such health risks.The present study was conducted in Hisar district from Haryana state in which respondents were selected randomly. Total number of respondents were 60 in which 28 were males and 32 were females with objectives to assess work organization and work space design and to find out the occupational health problems and musculoskeletal symptoms among sewing machine operators. The results showed that maximum numbers of the respondents (68.4%) were took break of fixed duration and (53.4%) respondents were work along with others. Majority (43.3%) respondents were the first experience of MSK symptoms from 7 days to 12 months followed by (33.3%) respondents in 2-3 years.
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