工厂出口和美国从低工资国家的进口

Abigail M. Cooke, Thomas Kemney, D. Rigby
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在过去的二十年里,美国从低工资国家的进口急剧增加。在本文中,我们研究了美国低工资国家的进口竞争如何影响制造业机构关闭的概率。美国人口普查局的机密数据用于追踪1992年至2007年间的所有制造业。这些数据与根据个别贸易交易建立的进口竞争指标相关联。通过控制各种工厂和企业协变量,我们发现低工资进口竞争在制造业工厂退出中发挥了重要作用。分析采用了三个时期的固定效应面板模型:第一个工厂层面的面板研究了美国经济的贸易和退出。我们的结果似乎对内生性的关注是强有力的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plant Exit and U.S. Imports from Low-Wage Countries
Over the past twenty years, imports to the U.S. from low-wage countries have increased dramatically. In this paper we examine how low-wage country import competition in the U.S. influences the probability of manufacturing establishment closure. Confidential data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census are used to track all manufacturing establishments between 1992 and 2007. These data are linked to measures of import competition built from individual trade transactions. Controlling for a variety of plant and firm covariates, we show that low-wage import competition has played a significant role in manufacturing plant exit. Analysis employs fixed effects panel models running across three periods: the first plant-level panels examining trade and exit for the U.S. economy. Our results appear robust to concerns regarding endogeneity.
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