大多数病毒性眼病结膜炎(眼流感)的研究进展

Harjeet Kumar, Roshan Kumar, Prachi Sood, Rachana Belwal, Jyotsna Upadhyay, Farha Naaz, Ankit Kumar, Monu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

世界各地的眼科诊所都有很多结膜炎患者。严重疼痛、视力受损和瞳孔反应疼痛都是严重眼内疾病的危险信号,在治疗疑似结膜炎病例时应予以考虑。对于有不寻常的发现和慢性病程的患者,有完整的病史和眼部病史并做全面的体检也很重要。影响结膜的系统性疾病的存在可以通过体格检查和相关病史的同时发现来显示。绝大多数结膜炎病例仍然是由病毒引起的。细菌性结膜炎是感染性结膜炎的第二大常见原因;然而,它比病毒性结膜炎要少见得多。近一半的人患有过敏性结膜炎,其特征是瘙痒、粘液排出、化脓和眼睑水肿。经常使用含防腐剂滴眼液的结膜刺激和分泌物患者可能患有中毒性结膜炎。及时诊断,正确分类各种病因,适当的治疗是有效管理结膜炎的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Most Opthalmic Viral Disease Conjunctivitivs (Eye Flu)
Ophthalmology clinics around the world see a lot of patients with conjunctivitis. Severe pain, impaired vision, and a painful pupillary reaction are all red flags for more serious intraocular disorders that should be taken into account while treating suspected cases of conjunctivitis. In patients with unusual findings and a chronic course, it is also important to have a complete medical and ocular history and do a comprehensive physical examination. The existence of a systemic ailment affecting the conjunctiva may be shown by concurrent findings on physical exam and pertinent history. The vast majority of cases of conjunctivitis still originate from viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most prevalent cause of infectious conjunctivitis; however it is much less common than viral conjunctivitis. Nearly half of the population experiences allergic conjunctivitis, characterised by symptoms like itching, mucoid discharge, chemosis, and edoema of the eyelids. A patient with conjunctival irritation and discharge who has used preservative-containing eye drops regularly likely has toxic conjunctivitis. Timely diagnosis, proper classification of the various aetiologies, and suitable treatment are essential components of effective management of conjunctivitis.
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