南楠榜纳塔梅迪卡医院2021年新冠肺炎合并糖尿病患者按性别住院时间比较

E. Firhat, Kinantie Lintang Dhyta, Triwahyuni Tusy, Sinaga Fransisca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有资料显示,合并高血压和糖尿病、男性、吸烟是SARS-CoV-2感染的危险因素。糖尿病(DM)是一种代谢紊乱,影响胰岛素在葡萄糖吸收中的作用。Parveen等人的一项研究表明,糖尿病使COVID-19患者的总体健康状况恶化。COVID-19患者需要住院治疗,因为COVID-19是一种高度传染性的呼吸道传染病,可导致患者呼吸、身体和心理功能障碍,并导致各种功能障碍,从而降低患者的功能能力。本研究旨在确定2021年在南楠榜市Natar Medika医院COVID-19合并糖尿病患者基于性别的住院时间差异。这种类型的研究使用比较描述性研究方法。本研究采用横断面研究设计。符合纳入和排除标准的样本为40例患者的病历。性别特征占主导地位的有24名女性(60%)和16名男性(40%)。其中女性14例(58.3%),男性12例(75%)恢复较快。男性4例(25%),女性10例(41.7%)长期康复。已知COVID-19合并糖尿病患者住院时间的性别差异无统计学意义,Mann-Whitney检验的显著性水平(ρ值)为0.466。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARISON OF THE LENGTH OF STAY OF COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH COMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS BY GENDER AT NATAR MEDIKA HOSPITAL SOUTH LAMPUNG IN 2021
Based on existing data, comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus, male gender, and active smoking are risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that affects insulin action in glucose absorption. A study conducted by Parveen et al showed that diabetes made the general health condition of COVID-19 patients worse. COVID-19 patients require hospitalization because COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory infectious disease, which can cause respiratory, physical, and psychological dysfunction of the patient, also resulting in various dysfunctions, which in turn can reduce the patient's functional capacity. This study aims to determine the difference in length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender at Natar Medika Hospital, South Lampung in 2021. This type of research uses a comparative descriptive research method. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 40 patients' medical records. Gender characteristics were dominated by 24 women (60%) and 16 men (40%). A total of 14 female patients (58.3%) and 12 male patients (75%) recovered quickly. While 4 male patients (25%) and 10 female patients (41.7%) recovered for a long time.  It is known that there is no significant comparison of length of stay for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus based on gender where the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance level (ρ value) of 0,466.
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