评估北极石油和天然气项目可持续性的方法方法的批判性分析

IF 2.4 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
A. Cherepovitsyn, P. Tcvetkov, O. Evseeva
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引用次数: 9

摘要

开发北极油气资源是俄罗斯联邦经济的优先任务之一;然而,这些项目会给附近地区的环境带来重大风险。北极油气资源的大规模开发应以可持续发展原则为基础,这意味着在社会经济效益和环境风险之间取得平衡。本研究的目的是分析在评估北极石油和天然气项目(ogp)可持续性问题上的科学知识差距,并将此类评估的关键问题要素系统化。根据确定在可持续发展背景下实施北极ogp的可行性的四个关键因素进行了分析:经济效率、社会影响、环境安全和技术可用性。进行文献计量分析的方法基于PRISMA编制系统综述和元分析的建议,该方法包括2005-2020年期间Scopus数据库中超过15.227个来源。绘制了评估北极ogp可持续性的方法问题,并将其分为四个关键部门:考虑决定可持续性的因素;可持续发展评估;评估结果的解释;可持续性管理。这张地图可以作为进行一系列点研究的基础,目的是消除关于北极ogp的可持续发展概念在方法上的现有缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical analysis of methodological approaches to assessing sustainability of arctic oil and gas projects
Development of hydrocarbon resources in the Arctic is one of the priority tasks for the economy of the Russian Federation; however, such projects are associated with significant risks for the environment of nearby regions. Large-scale development of hydrocarbon resources in the Arctic should be based on the principles of sustainable development, which imply a balance between socio-economic benefits and environmental risks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the gaps in scientific knowledge on the issues of assessing sustainability of Arctic oil and gas projects (OGPs) and systematize the key problematic elements of such assessments. The analysis was carried out in terms of four key elements that determine the feasibility of implementing Arctic OGPs in the context of sustainable development: economic efficiency, social effects, environmental safety and technological availability. The methodology for conducting bibliometric analysis, which included more than 15.227 sources from the Scopus database over the period of 2005-2020, was based on PRISMA recommendations for compiling systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Methodological problems of assessing sustainability of Arctic OGPs were mapped and divided into four key sectors: consideration of factors that determine sustainability; sustainability assessment; interpretation of assessment results; sustainability management. This map can serve as a basis for conducting a series of point studies, aimed at eliminating existing methodological shortcomings of the sustainable development concept with respect to Arctic OGPs.
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Institute
Journal of Mining Institute MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
8 weeks
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