为老年驾驶员开发安全驾驶系统功能

Sebin Jung, S. Qin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

随着整体人口老龄化,老年司机将成为驾驶人口的更大比例。然而,与驾驶相关的事故和与老年司机相关的伤害也在上升。为了确定这一趋势的原因,我们研究了使用不同传感器和信号来促进安全驾驶的现有车辆系统。我们发现,虽然这些系统提醒司机注意潜在的碰撞,并帮助他们轻松找到位置,但它们在保护老年司机方面不够实用。在大多数情况下,它们不是由健康问题导致驾驶困难的人造成的,而健康问题又经常困扰老年人。为了解决这个问题,我们分析了当前系统的缺点,并使用了一个焦点小组,他们的身体状况因年龄而下降,以发现他们在驾驶时遇到的问题。在焦点小组中,我们使用了不同的研究活动,如调查、观察和访谈,来展示如何为老年人开发新的系统功能(概念)。最后,我们提出了适当的老年人系统功能,以提高驾驶安全性,并为这一人群提供更愉快的驾驶环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of safe-driving-system features for elderly drivers
As the overall population ages, elderly drivers will become a larger percentage of the driving population. However, driving-related accidents and injuries associated with elderly drivers are also on the rise. To determine the causes of this trend, we researched existing vehicle systems that use different sensors and signals to promote safe driving. We found that although the systems alert drivers to potential collisions and assist them in finding a location easily, they were not practical enough to protect elderly drivers. For the most part, they were not created by people with driving difficulties caused by health problems, which in turn often afflict the elderly. To address this issue, we analysed the drawbacks of the current systems and used a focus group of people with body conditions that have declined due to age to discover the problems they encounter while driving. With the focus group, we used diverse research activities, such as surveys, observations, and interviews, to demonstrate how new system features (concepts) could be developed for the elderly. Finally, we proposed that adequate system features for the elderly would improve driving safety and provide a more enjoyable driving environment for this population.
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