非均质含水层储气运行参数估算

O. Inkin, N. Dereviahina, P. Volk, Yuliia Hriplivec
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摘要

本文的目的是在平面平行和轴对称过滤的情况下,开发和测试具有低渗透夹层的层状含水层中储气的数学模型。方法。岩石各向异性最常见的模型之一是层状煤层模型,该模型由沉积地质条件解释,沉积地质条件导致具有不同收集性质的层的分层。在地下储气库的实践中,考虑这种模型是特别重要的。这是由于气带位置的变化导致不同过滤特性的夹层在推进气水接触边界时可能存在显著差异。综合方法包括收集、整理和分析影响天然矿床和工艺矿床形成的储集岩的过滤和物理力学性质的实际数据,以及求解不同条件下气水接触方程的解析和数值方法。结果。建立了非均质含水层地下储气库气水动力学模型,在考虑低渗夹层交叉渗流的情况下,计算了三层煤层地下储气库的循环运行。研究结果可用于含水层储气设施设计阶段的评价计算。科学的新奇。建立了含低渗层间含水层的平面平行和轴对称过滤的储气数学模型并进行了试验。本文通过引入“边界格式”,提出了一种确定集热管压力的微分方程组线性化的新方法,它是对以往方法的推广。现实意义。计算结果表明,层状多孔介质的特性对各层气水界面的推进有显著影响。研究结果可用于含水层储气设施设计阶段的评价计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimation of parameters of gas storage operation in inhomogeneous aquifers
The purpose of the article is development and testing of a mathematical model of gas storage in a layered aquifer with a low permeabilityinterlayer for a case of plane-parallel and axial-symmetric filtration. Methodology. One of the most common models of anisotropy of rocks is a model of a layered seam, which is explained by geological conditions of sedimentation, which lead to stratification of layers with different collecting properties. In the practice of underground gas storage, consideration of such a model is of particular importance.This is due to possible significant difference in advancing a boundary of gas-water contact through the interlayers with different filtration characteristics caused by changes in a position of a gas zone. A comprehensive approach is applied, which includes collection, systematization and analysis of actual data on filtration and physical and mechanical properties of host rocks that affect the formation of natural and technogenic deposits, as well as analytical and numerical methods for solving equations of gas-water contact in different conditions. Results. Gas-hydrodynamic model of underground gas storage in an inhomogeneous aquifer is justified for calculation of its cyclic operation in a three-layer seam considering cross-flows through a low permeability interlayer.The results can be used in evaluation calculations at a design stage of gas storage facilities in aquifers. Scientific novelty. A mathematical model of gas storage in a layered aquifer with a low permeability interlayerfor a case of plane-parallel and axial-symmetric filtration is developed and tested. A new method of linearization of a system of differential equations for determining pressures in a collectingseamis obtained in the article and it is a generalization of previously used methods, with an introduction of "boundary schemes". Practical significance. Calculation results indicate a significant influence of characteristics of a layered porous medium on the advance of gas-water contact along individual layers. The results can be used in the evaluation calculations at a design stage of gas storage facilities in aquifers.
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