早期成人社会心理:综合Erick Erikson的伊斯兰概念理论

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION
Faila Sufah, Eva Latipah, Ismatul Izzah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人的生命就像一棵植物,在其生命的各个阶段都有发育,其中一个阶段是成年早期,它将经历心理社会的发育。本研究的目的是在伊斯兰教的概念中综合艾瑞克·埃里克森的理论来检验成年早期的社会心理理论。研究方法是运用内容分析法进行图书馆研究。结果表明,在伊斯兰的观念中,此时人类进入了塔克利夫阶段,具有性成熟,作为“阿卜杜拉”和地球上的哈里发的义务。在艾瑞克·埃里克森的理论中,人类成年早期的社会心理是亲密与孤立。亲密关系是一种导致与异性发生性关系的性发展。当没有达到亲密关系时,他会感到孤立,这是一种避免与他人进行社交互动的倾向。在伊斯兰的观念中,人们解释说,为了实现亲密关系,人类必须与安拉和他们的伴侣建立沟通,了解家庭背景、习惯和心理,并增加对男女之间差异和需求的了解,这样就不会出现孤立。孤立是一个人的一种疾病,可以通过增加对真主的信仰来克服。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Adult Psychosocial: Synthesizing Erick Erikson's Theory in Islamic Concepts
Human life is likened to a plant that will have developed in the phases of its life, one of which is early adulthood which will experience psychosocial development. This study aims to examine the psychosocial theory of early adulthood synthesizing Erik Erikson’s theory in Islamic concepts. The research method is library research using content analysis. The results showed that in the Islamic concept at this time humans enter the taklifi phase a have sexual maturity, obligations as 'Abdullah, and as caliphs on earth. Psychosocial in early adulthood experienced by humans in Erik Erikson's theory is intimacy versus isolation. Intimacy is a sexual development that leads to sexual relations with the opposite sex. When intimacy is not achieved, he will experience isolation, which is the tendency to avoid social interaction with others. In the Islamic concept, it is explained that in carrying out a relationship to achieve intimacy, humans must build communication with Allah SWT and their partners, understand the family background, habits, and psychology, and increase knowledge about the differences and needs between men and women so that isolation does not occur. Isolation is a disease in a person that can be overcome by increasing dhikr to Allah SWT.
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来源期刊
Studia Islamika
Studia Islamika RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 0215-0492) is an international journal published by the Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA (STT DEPPEN No. 129/SK/DITJEN/PPG/STT/1976). The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia and Southeast Asia’s Muslim history and present developments through the publication of articles and book reviews. STUDIA ISLAMIKA specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies in particular, and Southeast Asian Islamic studies in general, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
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