FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKERS: MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Objective: This article is intended for studies and research on the free movement of workers within the European Union, the purpose of which is to provide a critical analysis of not only its current foundations, but also to provide contributions to demonstrate that the migratory flow of workers is fundamental for maintaining the integration of the respective economic bloc. Methodology: The methodology used in of concrete cases that are jurisdictionalized before the Court of Justice of the European Union. Results: The existence of a legal framework is of paramount importance for maintaining the free movement of workers within the European Union, so that their workers can settle in another State and exercise their craft in a dignified manner, with the right covered by labor and social security legislation, under penalty of violation of the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of Europe. Contributions: The demonstration of the importance of worker migration within the European Community, with respect to the guarantee of fundamental freedoms and non-discrimination. Such a guarantee is not understandable, finally, without a reflection on the contemporary role of the Court of Justice of the European Union and its extended jurisdiction.