在快速移动的同时保持在一起的挑战:一项探索性研究

J. Rubin, M. Rinard
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引用次数: 41

摘要

我们报告了对来自22家高科技公司的35名经验丰富的软件开发人员进行的实证研究的结果,这些公司包括谷歌、Facebook、微软、英特尔等。这项研究的目标是引出这些开发人员面临的挑战,他们对这些挑战的潜在解决方案,以及他们认为将交付有用结果的研究计划。大多数研究参与者确定的挑战与工作的协作性有关:信息的可用性和可发现性、沟通、协作计划和与他人工作的集成。几乎所有的参与者都谈到了当前“快速进入市场”趋势的优点和缺点,以及它对他们能够交付的软件质量以及他们作为软件工程师的专业和个人满意度所造成的影响。我们深入描述了确定的挑战,并通过研究参与者的明确引用来支持我们的发现。我们还将这些发现放在软件工程社区所做的工作的背景下,并为可能的未来研究计划勾勒出路线图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Challenges of Staying Together While Moving Fast: An Exploratory Study
We report on the results of an empirical study conducted with 35 experienced software developers from 22 high-tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Intel, and others. The goal of the study was to elicit challenges that these developers face, potential solutions that they envision to these challenges, and research initiatives that they think would deliver useful results.Challenges identified by the majority of the study participants relate to the collaborative nature of the work: the availability and discoverability of information, communication, collaborative planning and integration with work of others. Almost all participants also addressed the advantages and disadvantages of the current “fast to the market” trend, and the toll it takes on the quality of the software that they are able to deliver and on their professional and personal satisfaction as software engineers.We describe in depth the identified challenges, supporting our findings with explicit quotes from the study participants. We also put these findings in context of work done by the software engineering community and outline a roadmap for possible future research initiatives.
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