允许的伽莫夫-泰勒强度分布和奇a核上的恒星电子捕获率

J. Nabi, Muhammad Majid, Muhammad Riaz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

fp-壳核上允许的Gamow-Teller (GT)强度分布和相关的弱相互作用速率在几个天体物理过程中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在核合成、恒星演化和超新星爆炸中。模拟结果表明,在恒星形成后期,中重核的电子俘获率对降低恒星物质的电子重子比有显著影响。本文利用变形的pn-QRPA模型计算了奇a fp壳核允许的电荷变化跃迁。计算的GT强度分布与之前的计算(包括壳模型和其他QRPA模型)和实测的变电荷反应结果进行了比较。在恒星环境下计算了相关的EC速率,并与以往的理论结果进行了比较。结果表明,所得结果与实测数据吻合较好。对于Sc, V和Co,在较高的恒星温度下,我们计算的EC速率大于独立粒子和壳层模型的速率。对于[公式:见文本]Mn,我们通常计算的EC率比以前的计算要小。与先前计算的差异可能会对超新星模拟器产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Allowed Gamow-Teller strength distributions and stellar electron capture rates on odd-A nuclei
The allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and associated weak interaction rates on fp-shell nuclei play crucial role in several astrophysical processes, particularly in nucleosynthesis, stellar evolution and supernova explosions. Results from simulation show that the electron capture (EC) rates on medium-heavy nuclei have a significant impact on decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio of the stellar matter during the late stages of star formation. In this work we present the computation of allowed charge-changing transitions for odd-A fp-shell nuclei by using the deformed pn-QRPA model. The calculated GT strength distributions are compared with previous calculations (including shell and other QRPA models) and measured charge-changing reaction results. The associated EC rates are computed in stellar environment and are compared with previous theoretical results. It is concluded that our results are in good accordance with measured data. For [Formula: see text]Sc, [Formula: see text]V and [Formula: see text]Co, at high stellar temperatures, our calculated EC rates are bigger than the independent-particle and shell model rates. For [Formula: see text]Mn we generally calculate smaller EC rates than previous calculations. The differences with previous calculations may have consequences for supernovae simulators.
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