温带气候下不同训练制度对苹果品种马西嘎拉截光能力的影响

G. Sander, T. A. Macedo, P. S. D. Silva, J. F. Welter, A. J. Posser, L. Rufato, A. Kretzschmar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

苹果是世界上消费最多的水果之一。在巴西,苹果是重要的落叶水果。其生产主要集中在该国南部地区。为了提高苹果树产量,优化果实品质,选择合适的训练体系以获得更大的光截获和光合辐射是重要的。因此,本研究的目的是评估嫁接在7年生矮砧木M.9上的Maxi Gala品种在三种不同的训练系统下的营养和生产方面的情况:高主轴、索拉克斯和垂直轴。该试验果园于2010年8月在巴西南大德州瓦卡里亚市实施。实验在(2014-2017)季节进行和评估。结果表明:高轴驱动、Solaxe驱动和纵轴驱动对节间长、株高、果实直径和果肉硬度、可溶性固形物等品质参数均无显著影响。因此,高主轴驱动系统对于累积产量来说效率更高,因为这是具有土壤气候特征的地区(如所研究的果园)的指示组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of different training systems to catch greater light interception in apple cultivar Maxi Gala in temperate climate
Apple is one of the most consumed fruits in the world. In Brazil, apple is the deciduous fruit of major importance. Its production is focused in the southern region of the country. To increase apple tree yield and to optimize fruit quality, it is important to choose a suitable training system to obtain greater light interception and photosynthetic radiation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate vegetative and productive aspects of the cultivar Maxi Gala grafted on seven-year-old dwarf rootstock M.9, under three different training systems: Tall Spindle, Solaxe and Vertical Axis. The experimental orchard was implemented in August, 2010 in Vacaria city, Rio Grande do Sul province, Brazil. The experiment was conducted and evaluated in (2014-2017) seasons. The results showed that Tall Spindle, Solaxe and Vertical Axis driving systems had no effect on internode length, plant height, fruit diameter and quality parameters such as pulp firmness and soluble solids. Therefore, the Tall Spindle driving system was more efficient for accumulative production, being this the indicated combination for regions with the edaphoclimatic characteristics like those of the orchard under study.
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