儿童和青少年的充足睡眠时间:对巴西报告卡的审查

Q4 Medicine
L. Malheiros, M. Knebel, M. Lopes, G. Mello, V. B. Barbosa Filho, K. Silva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在总结现有的研究,调查巴西儿童和青少年中充足睡眠时间的普遍程度或满足睡眠建议。对8个数据库进行了系统评价。纳入标准为原始研究、包括巴西儿童和青少年(0-18岁)在内的样本、使用客观或主观测量报告睡眠时间变量的研究、基于学校或人群的随机抽样调查以及横断面或队列研究。在纳入的54篇文章中,只有27篇使用了不同研究的数据。大多数研究是在南部地区进行的(n = 17),只有两项研究具有全国代表性的样本。两项研究包括5岁以下儿童,调查最多的年龄组是青少年(>10岁)。大多数研究使用自我报告的问卷,并显示了适用于充足睡眠时间的截止点的差异,大多数报告为≥8小时。符合建议或睡眠时间充足的青少年比例从15%到89%不等。在儿童中,患病率从17%到95%不等。在幼儿中观察到的差异最小,从93%到95%不等。在所有研究中,按性别分层的儿童和青少年群体中没有观察到一致的性别差异。可以看出,由于结果范围广,缺乏具有全国代表性的数据,在巴西18岁以下的年轻人中睡眠充足的患病率仍然不确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adequate sleep duration among children and adolescents: a review of the Brazil's Report Card
abstract – This study aimed to summarize existing research examining the prevalence of adequate sleep duration or meeting sleep recommendations among Brazilian children and adolescents. A systematic review was conducted on eight databases. The criteria for inclusion were original research, samples including Brazilian children and adolescents (age 0–18), studies that reported variables regarding sleep duration using both objective or subjective measures, school- or population-based surveys with random sampling, and cross-sectional or cohort studies. Of the 54 articles included, only 27 used data from different studies. Most of the studies were conducted in the southern region (n = 17) with only two studies having a nationally representative sample. Two studies included children below age five, and the age group most investigated was adolescents (>10 years old). A majority of the studies used a self-reported questionnaire and showed variability in the cutoff point applied for adequate sleep duration with the most reported being ≥8 hours. The proportion of adolescents who met recommendations or had adequate sleep duration ranged from 15% to 89%. Among children, the prevalence ranged from 17% to 95%. The least variability was observed among toddlers, ranging from 93% to 95%. No consistent gender differences were observed among the gender-stratified groups of children and adolescents across the studies. It can be observed that, because of the wide range of results and the lack of data with national representativeness, the prevalence of sufficient sleep among young people aged below 18 remains undefined in Brazil.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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