私有化的寻租视角

Zane A. Spindler
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文认为,最近的私有化浪潮是相互竞争的特殊利益集团或压力集团之间寻租的结果。利益集团通过政治制度的动态互动产生了租金创造、租金转移和最终租金耗散的重复、不规则的波浪或循环,这是决定暂时政治结果(立法、行政决定和司法解释)的政治过程的本质。这一观点被用作推测私有化活动在世界范围内上升的一般和特定国家的决定因素以及加拿大和联合王国等国家私有化经验的差异的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A rent-seeking perspective on privatization

This paper considers the recent wave of privatization activity as a consequence of rent-seeking among competing special-interest or pressure groups. The dynamic interaction of interest groups through a political system generates repetitive, irregular waves or cycles of rent-creation, rent-transfer and, ultimately, rent-dissipation as the essence of the political process that determines transitory political outcomes (legislation, administrative decisions, as judicial interpretations). This perspective is used as a framework for speculation about the general and county-specific determinants of the worldwide upswing in privatization activity and the differences in privitization experiences of countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom.

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