兽医实践中动物脓毒性感染的病原学结构

S. Makavchik, A. Krotova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动物脓毒症病原体具有多向性、多病原性、多敌对性、可塑性和多适应性等特点。本研究的目的是对兽医实践中具有临床意义的动物脓毒症病原体进行排序。基于2021-2022年期间的研究结果,我们对87份来自患有皮肤病变(脓肿、伤口)、中耳炎、膀胱炎、鼻炎的病狗和猫以及3日龄幼犬尸体的生物材料样本进行了细菌学研究。采用STREPTOtest 24(捷克共和国Erba Lachema)和api 20 Strep(法国BIOMERIEUX)检测系统对链球菌和肠球菌进行鉴定,采用api 20 E和Rapid 20 E (BIOMERIEUX)检测肠杆菌。使用Nefermtest 24(“Erba Lachema”,捷克共和国)鉴定革兰氏阴性非发酵菌。从患有脓性炎症过程的犬中分离出100株,其中革兰氏阴性微生物占18%,革兰氏阳性微生物占82%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etiological structure of purulent-septic infections of animals in veterinary practice
For causative agents of purulent-septic processes in animals, the following features are characteristic: polytropism, polyetiology, polyhostality, plasticity and polyadaptationThe purpose of the study was to rank clinically significant pathogens of purulentseptic processes in animals in veterinary practice.Methods. Based on the results for the period 2021-2022, we conducted bacteriological studies of 87 biomaterial samples from sick dogs and cats with skin lesions (abscesses, wounds), otitis media, cystitis, rhinitis, as well as from the corpses of puppies at the age of 3 days.Identification of streptococci and enterococci to species was carried out using the test system: STREPTOtest 24 (Erba Lachema, Czech Republic) and api 20 Strep (BIOMERIEUX, France), api 20 E and Rapid 20 E (BIOMERIEUX) were used to identify enterobacteria. ”, France), Nefermtest 24 (“Erba Lachema”, Czech Republic) was used to identify gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria.Results. 100 isolates were isolated from dogs with purulent-inflammatory processes, among which 18% are gram-negative and 82% are gram-positive microorganisms.
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