IF 0.3 Q3 AREA STUDIES
Nur Najwa Yusof, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Mohd Rus, Noor Ain Mat Noor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究强调吉打州马来社区的社会经济发展。重点关注的问题与债务和贫困有关,这些问题一直是马来社区,特别是农民的困境和束缚。本研究将揭示导致农民喜欢负债的因素。这种做法被视为日常生活中处理困难的规范。此外,负债的做法也使农民陷入贫困的祸害。本研究充分使用了历史文献和资料,包括国务秘书的书籍、文章、文件,第273号海峡殖民地,原始通信,1838-1922年和第716号吉打/玻利斯会议文件,1905-1937年。人们发现,在20世纪的前25年,吉打州的马来人,特别是农民,遭受了经济困难。他们不仅面临着贫穷,还面临着来自中间商的压迫和不断增加的债务。当时,这些农民中的许多人不得不向高利贷者借钱,因为高利贷被视为他们偿还所有坏账的主要收入来源。这项研究提供了对贫困、压迫和中间人问题的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isu-Isu Kemiskinan dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Melayu Kedah pada Suku Pertama Abad ke-20
This study emphasises the development of the socio-economy of the Malay community in Kedah. The issues focused on are related to the debt and poverty which had been the dilemma and shackled the Malay community, specifically the farmers. This research will unfold the factors that had led the farmers to like being indebted. This practice was seen to be the norm to the everyday life in handling hardship. In addition, the practice of indebtedness too had led the farmers to fall into the scourge of poverty. This research fully uses historical documents and materials which include books, articles, files from the state secretary, CO 273 Straits Settlements, Original Correspondence, 1838–1922 and CO 716, Kedah/ Perlis Sessional Papers, 1905–1937. It was found that for the first quarter of the 20th century, the Malays in Kedah specifically the farmers suffered from financial difficulties. They were not only faced with poverty but also oppression from the middlemen and mounting debts. Many of these farmers at that time had to borrow from the loan sharks who were seen as the main source of income to settle all their bad debts. This research provides understanding about poverty, oppression and middleman issues.
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来源期刊
Kajian Malaysia
Kajian Malaysia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
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