在绿色基础设施中使用绿色屋顶的经验和好处

A. Hrechko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。分析使用绿色屋顶作为绿色基础设施要素的国际经验,概述使用这一要素的主要优势,分析乌克兰的实施方式,并确定这一过程中的困难。现代城市化进程导致了绿地数量的减少、气候变化、城市热岛的增加、生物多样性的枯竭等等。绿色基础设施战略的实施为城市进一步可持续发展奠定了基础。绿色基础设施在寻求自然与城市化之间的平衡方面发挥着关键作用。它可以解决许多问题,并提高生态系统服务的质量。对使用绿色屋顶等绿色基础设施要素的科学资料进行了分析。人们已经确定,绿色屋顶在斯堪的纳维亚国家有很长的创造历史,它们的使用可以追溯到1500年前,在欧洲国家中最先进的国家是德国。如果实施得当,绿色屋顶的实施具有显著的优势,可以提供广泛的生态系统服务。然而,它们的正确实现有一些微妙之处。绿色屋顶技术在不同国家的实施有不同的特点,共同点是在选择植物时必须使用适应特定地区气候条件的当地植物,你需要一个法律依据来发展这个想法。考虑到使用这项技术的所有好处,我们可以说,它们的实施是当今适应气候变化的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience and benefits of using green roofs as an element in green infrastructure
Purpose. To analyze the international experience of using green roofs an element of green infrastructure as, to outline the main advantages of using this element, to analyze the ways of implementation in Ukraine and to identify difficulties in this process. Results. Modern processes of urbanization lead to a reduction in the number of green spaces, climate change, an increase in the city's heat island, the impoverishment of biodiversity and more. The use of green infrastructure strategy provides a foundation for further sustainable urban development. Green infrastructure plays a key role in finding a balance between nature and urbanization. It can solve a number of problems, as well as improve the quality of ecosystem services. An analysis of scientific sources on the use of such an element of green infrastructure as green roofs was performed. It has been established that green roofs have a very long history of creation in the Scandinavian countries, their use dates back to 1500 years, in European countries the most advanced country is Germany. The implementation of green roofs has significant advantages when properly implemented can provide a wide range of ecosystem services. However, there are some subtleties for their proper implementation. Conclusions. The implementation of green roof technology in different countries has different features, the common denominator is that when choosing plants it is necessary to use local plants that are adapted to the climatic conditions of a particular area, you need a legal basis to develop this idea. Taking into account all the benefits of using this technology, we can state that their implementation is a necessary today for adaptation to climate change.
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