饲喂抗应激源和免疫剂对肉鸡生长性能、肉产量和免疫力的影响

S. Chowdhury, A. Khatun, B. Roy, Bipul Ray, S. Gani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为研究抗应激因子和免疫因子对肉鸡生长、产肉特性和免疫反应的影响,采用360只科布-500日龄商品肉鸡进行了为期35 d的饲养试验。试验鸟被随机分配到三种饮食处理中,每20只鸟有6个重复。在发酵期和生育期,饲喂以玉米-大豆为基础的植物蛋白糊化饲料。试验分日龄~ 21日龄和22 ~ 35日龄两个阶段饲喂初级和生长饲粮。第一组为对照组(饲粮1),第二组为添加抗应激源的对照组饲粮(饲粮2),第三组为添加免疫剂的对照组饲粮(饲粮3)。每周记录生长性能数据。试验结束时测定肉品产量性状,并采集血液样本。数据采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行方差分析(ANOVA)。结果表明,抗应激组合组体重显著高于对照组(P<0.005), FCR显著低于对照组(P<0.005)。饲粮中添加抗应激源和免疫剂显著提高了赤霉素含量(P<0.001)。免疫剂添加组抗传染性法氏囊病抗体滴度显著提高(P<0.005)。由此可见,本研究中使用的抗应激剂和免疫剂均可改善仔猪生长性能、仔猪体重和免疫应答。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Feeding Anti-Stressor and Immunizer to Broiler Chickens on Growth Performance, Meat Yield and Immunity
To examine the influence of anti-stressor and immunizer on the growth of broiler chickens, their meat yield features, and immune response, a total of 360 Cobb-500 day-old commercial broiler chicks were used in a 35-day feeding trial. Experimental birds were randomly assigned to three dietary treatments having six replications each of 20 birds. During the starter and grower periods, corn-soya-based plant protein mash diets were provided. Starter and grower diets were provided in two phases: day-old to 21 days and 22-35 days, respectively. The first group of chicks was treated as control (diet 1), the second group was offered a control diet supplemented with an anti-stressor (diet 2) and the third group received a control diet to which an immunizer was incorporated (diet 3). Growth performance data were recorded weekly. Meat yield traits were determined and blood samples were collected on termination of the experiment. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design (CRD). Results showed that significantly higher body weight and lowest FCR values were found in the anti-stressor incorporated group (P<0.005). Giblet content was significantly (P<0.001) increased due to addition of anti-stressor and immunizer in the diet. The immunizer supplemented group significantly improved antibody titer against Infectious Bursal Disease (P<0.005). It was therefore concluded that both anti-stressor and immunizer as used in this study could be considered to improve growth performance, giblet weight and immunological response.
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