农业转型议程支持计划第一阶段对尼日利亚凯比州和索科托州促进农业推广服务提供的影响

Y. J. Alhassan, S. Umar, G. Ayuba
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究评估了农业转型议程支持计划第一阶段在尼日利亚凯比州和索科托州促进农业推广服务提供方面的影响。采用多阶段抽样技术,从索科托州和凯比州抽取了480名受访者的样本,分别包括凯比州的7个地方政府区(LGA)和索科托州的1个地方政府区。我们使用了一套结构化的问卷来获取受访者的信息。数据分析采用描述性统计和Logit回归分析。研究结果表明,参与农户和未参与农户中,男性占绝大多数(87.5%),女性占86.3%,而参与农户和未参与农户分别占12.5%和13.8%。该研究还发现,农业转型议程支持计划第一阶段(ATASP-1)向农民提供了农业投入物,如改良种子品种(95.8%)、肥料(49.6%)、农用化学品(33.3%)。据调查,ATASP-1建设了不同类型的基础设施,如市场摊位(17.5%)、药房(12.5%)、小学教室(27.5%)、架空水箱(12.9%)等,以造福社区。研究进一步显示,87.5%的受访者、96.7%的受访者和1.3%的受访者分别从增值技术、能力建设和农民培训中受益。Logit回归分析显示,年龄系数(0.028)正显著提高了ATASP-1的采用率。同样,教育水平(0.301)、家庭规模(0.011)和农业经验(0.023)的t值估计系数显著影响ATASP-1创新的采用。结果表明,ATASP-1项目对参与农户的生计产生了积极的影响。由于农业推广代理人(AEAS)的缺乏,建议鼓励向农民群体提供推广服务,提供更多的改良投入,如各种作物的种子、肥料和农用化学品等,通过非访问提供推广服务,如无线电和电视节目,应由ATASP-1加强。为推广人员举办进修课程和在职培训,使他们掌握现代技能,有效地向农民推广改良农业技术。政府及时/迅速地为有效执行方案提供资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Programme Phase-1 in Promoting Agricultural Extension Service Delivery in Kebbi and Sokoto States, Nigeria
This study evaluated the impact of agricultural transformation agenda support Programme phase-1 in promoting agricultural extension service delivery in Kebbi and Sokoto states, Nigeria. A Multi stage sampling technique was employed to draw a sample of 480 respondents from sokoto and kebbi states comprising seven Local Government Areas (LGAs) in kebbi and one LGA in sokoto state, respectively. A set of structured questionnaires were used to obtain information from the respondents. Descriptive statistics and Logit regression analysis were used for data analysis. The result of the study showed that majority (87.5%) and (86.3%) for both participating and non-participating respondents were male while (12.5%) of the participating and (13.8%) of the non-participating farmers were females respectively. The research study also found out that Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Programme Phase-1 (ATASP-1) provided agro-inputs to farmers such as improved varieties of seeds (95.8%), fertilizers (49.6%), Agro-chemicals (33.3%). It was found out that ATASP-1 constructed different kinds of infrastructural facilities such as market stalls (17.5%), dispensaries (12.5%), primary school classrooms (27.5%), overhead tanks (12.9%) etc to benefiting communities. The study further revealed that (87.5%), (96.7%) and (1.3%) respondents benefited from value addition techniques, capacity building and farmer training respectively. Logit regression analysis showed that the coefficient of age (0.028) positively and significantly enhanced adoption of ATASP-1. Similarly, the estimated coefficient of t-value of educational level (0.301), Household size (0.011) and farming experience (0.023) significantly influenced the adoption of ATASP-1 innovations. It is concluded that ATASP-1 impacted positively on the livelihood of the participating farmers. It is recommended that provision of extension services to farmers in groups should be encouraged due to scarcity of Agricultural Extension Agents (AEAS), provision of more improved inputs like seeds of various crops, fertilizers and agro chemicals etc, provision of extension services through non-visits such as radio and television programmes should be intensified by ATASP-1, organizing refresher courses and in-service training for extension staff to equip them with modern skills to effectively disseminate improved agricultural technology to farmers. Timely/prompt supply of funds for by Government for effective implementation of the programme.
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