田间条件下几种替代杀虫剂对芝麻作物主要害虫的防治效果研究

M. Ali,, S. Gameel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)作物是世界上重要的油料作物之一。测定了10种杀虫剂(Vertimec 1.8% EC、Agrin 6.5% WP、Thiovit 80% WG、Spinosad 48% SC、Evisect 50% SP、Match 5% EC、Pestban 48% EC、Dolf 5% EC、Lannate 90% SP和宣布5% SG)对catalununalis、Spodoptera exigua和叶蝉的药效。该研究于2021年在埃及新谷的农民田间进行。采用推荐浓度对catalaunalis、S. exigua和叶蝉进行了杀虫试验。分别记录3、7、14、21、28 d的死亡率。对于catalunalis, Spinosad 48% SC和Dolf 5% EC是最有效的化合物。其中,百思班48% EC和Spinosad 48% SC对甜菜枯萎病菌最有效。另一方面,Dolf 5% EC和Match 5% EC对叶蝉的防治效果优于其他化学产品。这些替代杀虫剂可推荐用于防治芝麻作物和其他地方的catalaunalis、S. exigua和叶蝉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Certain Alternative Insecticides against Major Insect Pests of Sesame Crop under Field Conditions
Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) crop considers as one of the important oilseed crops in the world. Effectiveness of ten selected insecticides [Vertimec 1.8% EC, Agrin 6.5% WP, Thiovit 80% WG, Spinosad 48% SC, Evisect 50% SP, Match 5% EC , Pestban 48% EC, Dolf 5% EC , Lannate 90% SP and Proclaim 5% SG] against Antigastra catalaunalis , Spodoptera exigua and leafhoppers was examined. This study was carried out in farmer's field at New Valley, Egypt during 2021. The recommended concentrations for each insecticidal product were tested against A. catalaunalis , S. exigua and leafhoppers. The percentages of mortality were recorded after 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. In case of A. catalaunalis , Spinosad 48% SC and Dolf 5% EC were found to be the most effective compounds. While, Pestban 48% EC and Spinosad 48% SC were found to be most effective compounds against S. exigua . On the other side, Dolf 5% EC and Match 5% EC were found more effective against leafhoppers than other chemical products. These alternative insecticides could be recommended to use against A. catalaunalis , S. exigua and leafhoppers in sesame crop and elsewhere.
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