语言标准化研究是真正的社会语言学家的使命

IF 0.1 Q4 LINGUISTICS
Wim Vandenbussche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要近二十年来,语言标准化研究取得了显著进展。在Einar Haugen奠定的坚实基础上,关于这一主题的学术经典得到了更新,同时也解决了早期理论建设的一些缺点。随着历史社会语言学的发展势头,标准化史面临着包括“来自底层的声音”的挑战,因为它们出现在过去几个世纪以来新的、具有社会包容性的自我文献语料库中。这意味着人们更加关注以前被忽视的非标准品种的作用和存在,但也关注许多标准化工作背后的意识形态驱动因素。本文对标准化措施的实施阶段进行了具体和持续的关注,并对过去的语言冲突进行了研究,以帮助防止迫在眉睫的地缘政治斗争(或者,更糟糕的是,告知我们在不久的将来对这些冲突的理解)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The pursuit of language standardization research as a mission for true sociolinguists
Abstract Research on language standardization witnessed remarkable progress over the past two decades. Building on the strong foundations laid by Einar Haugen, the scholarly canon on the topic was renewed, while also addressing a number of shortcomings of earlier theory building. As historical sociolinguistics gained momentum, standardization history faced the challenge of including ‘voices from below’ as they appeared in new and socially inclusive corpora of egodocuments from the past centuries. This implied an increased focus on the formerly overlooked role and presence of non-standard varieties, but also on the ideological driving factors behind many standardization efforts. The article makes a case for specific and ongoing attention to the implementation phase of standardization measures, as well as for the study of language conflicts from times past to help prevent imminent geopolitical struggles (or, for worse, to inform our understanding of these conflicts in the near future).
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