在癌症患者中实施静脉化疗的护士经验项目:现象学研究

Eben Haezar Kristian, F. Andri, Christianus Eko Purwanto Widoroni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:癌症或恶性肿瘤是细胞或组织不受控制的生长,由异常细胞扩散而来,如果扩散不受控制,可导致死亡。经验是一种动态的、复杂的、主观的现象。癌症患者的治疗方法之一是化疗。目的:探讨护理人员在实施肿瘤患者静脉化疗方案时的体会。方法:本研究采用质性设计与现象学方法模型来了解一个人的生活经验与现有知觉。采样技术采用雪球采样。在本研究中,研究人员将对Soedarso医生总医院的参与者进行雪球抽样技术。共有10名在化疗室工作的护士参与了调查。结果:护士在提供静脉化疗服务时,除了对化疗的好奇心和对患者的同理心外,对静脉化疗服务的感知是履行职责的一种形式。护士在提供静脉化疗服务时得到了家人的支持,即使他们被医院提醒要小心(保护),特别是基础设施和相关政策的改善,以及同事和医生的支持。护士提供静脉化疗服务的障碍来自以下方面:培训程度较低的护士和专家的能力,服务变更期间护士之间的报告制度不完善,包括个人防护装备、房间大小和药品等基础设施。结论:建议本研究有望为未来研究仍与癌症化疗患者相关的护理经验课题的研究者提供参考
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurse's Experience Program In Implementing Intravenal Chemotherapy Treatment In Cancer Patients: A Phenomenology Study
Background: Cancer or malignant tumor is uncontrolled growth of cells or tissue and spreads from abnormal cells, if the spread is uncontrolled it can cause death. Experience is a very dynamic, complex and subjective phenomenon. One of the treatments for cancer patients is chemotherapy.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of nurses in implementing intravenous chemotherapy treatment programs in cancer patients.Methods: This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach model to understand one's life experience and existing perceptions. The sampling technique used snow ball sampling. In this study, researchers will perform a snow ball sampling technique of participants who are at the Dr. Soedarso General Hospital. A total of ten nurses who work in the chemotherapy room participated.Result: The perception of nurses in providing intravenous chemotherapy services as a form of carrying out their assigned duties and responsibilities apart from curiosity to carry out chemotherapy and their empathy for patients. Support from nurses in providing intravenous chemotherapy services is obtained from the family even though they are reminded to always be careful (protected), from the hospital, especially the improvement of infrastructure and related policies as well as support from colleagues and doctors. Obstacles for nurses in providing intravenous chemotherapy services arise from the capacity of nurses and specialists who are less trained, the inadequate reporting system between nurses during service changes including infrastructure such as PPE, room size and medicine.Conclusion: Recommendations This study is expected to be used as a reference for future researchers related to the topic of nurse experiences that are still related to chemotherapy clients in cancer
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