父母监控和沟通对青少年物质使用和危险性行为的影响:系统回顾

Jill Ryan, Nicolette V Roman, Auma Okwany
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引用次数: 49

摘要

目的:系统研究的目的是确定父母教养方式对青少年危险行为(如物质使用和性危险行为)的影响。方法:系统收集学术检索完整、MEDLINE (Pubmed)、JSTOR、Project Muse、SAGE等数据库2003-2013年的定量研究,时间跨度为相关文献截止研究日期的10年内。结果:研究结果表明,父母的监督和沟通可以预防高危青少年吸毒、延迟饮酒和初次性行为,提高拒绝饮酒的效果,减少犯罪行为和冒险行为。结论:本综述表明父母行为在青少年危险行为管理中具有重要的保护和促进作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of parental monitoring and communication on adolescent substance use and risky sexual activity: A systematic review
Aim: The aim of the systematic study was to determine the effect of parenting practices on adolescent risk behaviours such as substance use and sexual risk behaviour. Method: Quantitative research studies were systematically collected from various databases such as Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE (Pubmed), JSTOR, Project Muse and SAGE for the duration of 2003-2013 which was within the 10 year period of relevant literature to the date of study. Results: Findings established that parental monitoring and communication prevented drug initiation, delayed alcohol initiation, and sexual debut, increased alcohol refusal efficacy, and decreased delinquent behaviour and risk taking behaviours in high risk adolescents. Conclusion: This review shows that parental practices play significant protective and promotive roles in managing adolescent risk behaviours.
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