俄罗斯农业区域分异与近代农业政策

Q4 Social Sciences

Perspectives on Federalism Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-89-108

A. Petrikov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到农业的区域特点是其有效性的关键因素。这在俄罗斯尤其重要，因为俄罗斯是一个联邦制国家，其地区以农业活动的各种条件而闻名。本文论述了俄罗斯现代农业经济的主要区域特征:1990-2020年农业增长率的显著差异;主要产品生产地域分布的变化;单一农产品市场形成的风险。显示了农业政策对这些过程的影响，特别是国家支持农业的政策;讨论了改善这一状况的主要措施(国家农业区划和制定农业和加工业生产力安置计划，加强联邦中心在补贴农业生产者方面的作用，等等)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Regional Differentiation of Agriculture in Russia and Modern Agrarian Policy

Taking into account the regional peculiarities of agriculture is a key factor in its effectiveness. This is especially important in Russia, a country with a federal structure of the state, whose regions are distinguished by a wide variety of conditions for agricultural activity. The article discusses the main regional aspects of the modern agrarian economy of Russia: significant differentiation of the growth rates of the industry in 1990–2020; shifts in the territorial distribution of production of the main types of products; risks of formation of a single agro-food market. The influence of agrarian policy on these processes, and in particular, the policy of state support of agriculture, is shown; the main measures for its improvement are discussed (agricultural zoning of the country and the preparation of a scheme for the placement of productive forces of agriculture and processing industry, strengthening the role of the federal center in subsidizing agricultural producers, and more).

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来源期刊

Perspectives on Federalism

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

5 weeks

期刊介绍： Perspectives on Federalism is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal, promoted by the Centre for Studies on Federalism. This initiative follows the Bibliographical Bulletin on Federalism’s success, with an average of 15000 individual visits a month. Perspectives on Federalism aims at becoming a leading journal on the subject, and an open forum for interdisciplinary debate about federalism at all levels of government: sub-national, national, and supra-national at both regional and global levels. Perspectives on Federalism is divided into three sections. Along with essays and review articles, which are common to all academic journal, it will also publish very short notes to provide information and updated comments about political, economic and legal issues in federal states, regional organizations, and international organizations at global level, whenever they are relevant to scholars of federalism. We hope scholars from around the world will contribute to this initiative, and we have provided a simple and immediate way to submit an essay, a review article or a note. Perspectives on Federalism will publish original contributions from different disciplinary viewpoints as the subject of federalism requires. Papers submitted will undergo a process of double blind review before eventually being accepted for publication.