韩国劳动力市场的“过度教育”:来自年轻工人的证据

Su-Jin Cho, Soohyung Lee
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文研究了韩国过度教育的普遍性及其经济影响。所谓受教育程度过高的工人,我们指的是那些受教育程度超过其工作所需教育水平的人。通过对受过大学教育的年轻员工样本的分析,我们发现,大约四分之一的员工受教育程度过高,与受过充分教育的员工相比,这些受教育程度过高的员工的薪酬明显较低,工作满意度也较低。此外,受教育程度过高的工人不太可能在随后的一段时间内被雇用或为同一家公司工作,但比受过充分教育的工人更有可能经历更快的工资增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Overeducation" in the Korean labor market:: Evidence from young workers
This paper examines the prevalence of overeducation in Korea and its economic implications. By overeducated workers, we mean those whose educational attainment exceeds the level of education their jobs require. Analyzing a sample of young college-educated workers, we find that approximately a quarter of workers are overeducated and these overeducated workers are paid significantly less and have lower job satisfaction compared to their counterparts who are adequately educated. Furthermore, overeducated workers are less likely to be employed or to work for the same firm in a subsequent period, but more likely to experience faster wage growth than adequately educated workers.
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