Ekaterina Germatskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。阐述了消防救援人员的主要专业重要素质和技能,及其发展的各个方面。确定消防救援人员成功完成专业任务所需的技能和能力。方法。理论分析现有研究成果对消防救援人员的专业素质,以及他们的技能。发现。描述了救援人员的活动条件。考虑了“消防救援人员专业重要技能”和“消防救援人员专业重要能力”的概念,确定了两者的根本区别。研究发现,救援人员专业重要素质的缺失或发展不足会降低救援人员专业活动的有效性。描述了极端形象专家的专业重要素质,并将其划分为不同的组,确定了他们在应急反应中的作用。应用研究领域。研究结果可为进一步研究消防救援人员技能和能力形成的条件和因素,制定极端专业人员技能和能力的培训方案提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Психологические аспекты профессионально важных качеств пожарных-спасателей
Purpose. The description of the main professionally important qualities and skills of fire-rescuers, aspects of their development. Determination of skills and abilities that firefighter-rescuers need to successfully complete professional tasks. Methods. Theoretical analysis of the available results of studies of professional qualities of firefighter-rescuers, and their skills. Findings. The conditions of activity of rescuers are described. The concepts «professionally important skills of firefighter-rescuers» and «professionally important abilities of firefighter-rescuers» are considered, their fundamental difference is determined. It was revealed that the absence or insufficient development of professionally important qualities reduce the effectiveness of professional activities of rescuers. The professionally important qualities of specialists of extreme profile are described and structured into separate groups, their role in emergency response is determined. Application field of research. The presented results can be used to further study of the conditions and factors of the formation of skills and abilities of firefighter-rescuers to develop a program for the training extreme specialist’s skills and abilities.
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