B(e)野兽:《美女与野兽》法国文学变体中的畸形、兽性和Ableist凝视

4区文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities

Marvels & Tales-Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI:10.13110/MARVELSTALES.34.2.0197

Adrion Dula

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本文以多米尼克·德默斯2001年的小说《那里，海开始的地方》为对照，考察了早期现代《美女与野兽》故事中的残疾主义意识形态。我首先讨论了残疾歧视是如何在童话类型和《美女与野兽》故事中不同程度地渗透的，以便将我对德默斯的后现代小说中残疾是如何用动物性和怪物性来叙述的阅读置于语境中。我认为，在Demers的改编中，女主角对野兽角色的接受可以被解读为她从残疾主义者的目光(这种目光使残疾他人失去人性、被污名化、被边缘化)向非残疾主义者的目光的内在转变。

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B(e)aring the Beast: Deformity, Animality, and the Ableist Gaze in French Literary Variants of "Beauty and the Beast"

Abstract:This essay examines ableist ideology in various early modern "Beauty and the Beast" tales in contrast to Dominique Demers's 2001 novel Là où la mer commence (There, Where the Sea Begins). I first discuss how ableism permeates both the fairy-tale genre and, to varying degrees, "Beauty and Beast" tales so as to contextualize my reading of how disability is narrated in terms of animality and monstrosity in Demers's postmodern novel. I argue that, in Demers's adaptation, the heroine's acceptance of the beastly character may be read as her internal transition from an ableist gaze, which dehumanizes, stigmatizes, and marginalizes the disabled other, to a non-ableist gaze.

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来源期刊

Marvels & Tales-Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Marvels & Tales (ISSN: 1521-4281) was founded in 1987 by Jacques Barchilon at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Originally known as Merveilles & contes, the journal expressed its role as an international forum for folktale and fairy-tale scholarship through its various aliases: Wunder & Märchen, Maravillas & Cuentos, Meraviglie & Racconti, and Marvels & Tales. In 1997, the journal moved to Wayne State University Press and took the definitive title Marvels & Tales: Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies. From the start, Marvels & Tales has served as a central forum for the multidisciplinary study of fairy tales. In its pages, contributors from around the globe have published studies, texts, and translations of fairy-tales from Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa. The Editorial Policy of Marvels & Tales encourages scholarship that introduces new areas of fairy-tale scholarship, as well as research that considers the traditional fairy-tale canon from new perspectives. The journal''s special issues have been particularly popular and have focused on topics such as "Beauty and the Beast," "The Romantic Tale," "Charles Perrault," "Marriage Tests and Marriage Quest in African Oral Literature," "The Italian Tale," and "Angela Carter and the Literary Märchen." Marvels & Tales is published every April and October by Wayne State University Press.