2013-2014年文莱达鲁萨兰国工作场所的急救设施

K. N. Win, Hjh Sri Suriyati Shamsiana Binti Haji Bujang
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摘要

简介:急救是一种行之有效的改善医疗紧急情况管理的方法。它通常被用来减少伤害或疾病的后果,直到得到护士或医生的护理。在成年人一生四分之一的时间都在工作场所度过的情况下,提供急救尤为重要。本研究的主要目的和目的是确定2013-2014年文莱达鲁萨兰国工作场所急救设施的可用性和条件。方法:文莱达鲁萨兰国卫生部职业卫生司使用检查清单对各个工作场所进行例行定期检查。从2013-2014年访问期间收集的清单中收集急救设施信息。收集的信息包括研究样本的人口统计资料(行业类型和服务类型),急救箱,急救室和急救人员的可用性。结果:2013-2014年共检查125次。这些被访问的工作场所大多数是私营服务机构,有93个(74.4%)。此外,在125个工作场所中,46个(36.8%)的急救箱状况良好,25个(20.0%)提供急救室,21个(16.8%)有足够的急救人员。结论:文莱达鲁萨兰国工作场所的急救设施大多不理想,特别是私营服务场所,急救系统需要改进。作为一项建议,雇主和雇员需要意识到有效的急救系统的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Aid Facilities in Workplaces in Brunei Darussalam for 2013-2014
Introduction: First aid is a well-established way to improve the management of medical emergencies. It is commonly used to minimize consequences resulting from injuries or illnesses until care from a nurse or doctor is available. The provision of first aid is especially important in workplaces where adult spend a quarter of their lives. The main aim and objective of this study is to determine the availability and condition of first aid facilities in workplaces in Brunei Darussalam for 2013-2014. Methods: Occupational Health Division, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam conducted routine periodic inspection at various workplaces using a checklist. Information on first aid facilities was gathered from the checklist collected during the visits for the year 2013-2014. The information collected includes demographic profile of the study sample (type of industries and type of services), availability of first aid box, first aid room and first aider. Results: A total of 125 inspection visits were done for the year 2013-2014. The majority of these workplaces visited are of private service, 93 (74.4%). In addition to that, out of 125 workplaces, 46 (36.8%) of the first aid boxes are in satisfactory conditions, 25 (20.0%) provide first aid room and 21 (16.8%) has sufficient first aiders. Conclusions: The first aid facilities in workplaces in Brunei Darussalam are mostly of unsatisfactory conditions especially those in private services and the first aid system needs improvement. As a recommendation, awareness of the importance of an effective first aid system is needed amongst employers and employees.
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