{"title":"乙酰甲胺磷和二氯甲胺磷干注射对大白蛉的防治效果评价","authors":"R. Balasubramaniam, T. Shaji","doi":"10.56333/tp.2020.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of two insecticides to control a large species of bagworm, i.e. Dapula (Clania) tertia, by trunk injection. The two insecticides evaluated were acephate (in two formulations, i.e. as a soluble powder and a liquid) and dimehypo (liquid formulation only). Acephate was tested in two rates for soluble powder formulation (7.5 g a.i. and 9.4 g a.i. per palm) and two rates for liquid formulation (6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm). Dimehypo was also tested at two rates, i.e. 6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm. Post-treatment assessment of live bagworm larvae population was carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the trunk injection treatments. The treatments of acephate soluble powder formulation at 7.5 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 6 g a.i. per palm were least effective as these two treatments recorded the highest number of larvae at the end of the trial compared to the other treatments. Liquid formulation of acephate at 6 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 8 g a.i. per palm caused some reduction in the population of bagworm larvae, but the desired maximum kill was not achieved. Both soluble powder and liquid formulations of acephate at the rate of 9.4 g a.i. per palm and 8 g a.i. per palm respectively were the best amongst the treatments, and resulted in fast and complete control of the bagworm larvae population at 21 days after treatment. Keywords: Bagworm, Dapula (Clania) tertia, acephate, dimehypo, trunk injection","PeriodicalId":22956,"journal":{"name":"The Planter","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Acephate and Dimehypo Against the Bagworm, Dapula (Clania) tertia by Trunk Injection\",\"authors\":\"R. Balasubramaniam, T. Shaji\",\"doi\":\"10.56333/tp.2020.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of two insecticides to control a large species of bagworm, i.e. Dapula (Clania) tertia, by trunk injection. The two insecticides evaluated were acephate (in two formulations, i.e. as a soluble powder and a liquid) and dimehypo (liquid formulation only). Acephate was tested in two rates for soluble powder formulation (7.5 g a.i. and 9.4 g a.i. per palm) and two rates for liquid formulation (6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm). Dimehypo was also tested at two rates, i.e. 6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm. Post-treatment assessment of live bagworm larvae population was carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the trunk injection treatments. The treatments of acephate soluble powder formulation at 7.5 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 6 g a.i. per palm were least effective as these two treatments recorded the highest number of larvae at the end of the trial compared to the other treatments. Liquid formulation of acephate at 6 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 8 g a.i. per palm caused some reduction in the population of bagworm larvae, but the desired maximum kill was not achieved. Both soluble powder and liquid formulations of acephate at the rate of 9.4 g a.i. per palm and 8 g a.i. per palm respectively were the best amongst the treatments, and resulted in fast and complete control of the bagworm larvae population at 21 days after treatment. Keywords: Bagworm, Dapula (Clania) tertia, acephate, dimehypo, trunk injection\",\"PeriodicalId\":22956,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Planter\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Planter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2020.012\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Planter","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2020.012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
采用干注射法,对两种杀虫剂防治大种白蛉的效果进行了田间试验。所评估的两种杀虫剂是乙酰甲胺磷(两种剂型,即可溶性粉末和液体)和二甲基苯胺(仅为液体剂型)。乙酰甲胺磷在可溶性粉剂制剂中以两种速率(每手掌7.5 g a.i.和9.4 g a.i.)和液体制剂中以两种速率(每手掌6 g a.i.和8 g a.i.)进行试验。Dimehypo也以两种速率进行了测试,即每手掌6克a.i.和8克a.i.。分别于干注射处理后7、14、21和28 d对白蛉幼虫进行处理后种群数量评价。在试验结束时,与其他处理相比,每手掌7.5 g a.i.的乙酰甲胺磷可溶性粉剂和每手掌6 g a.i.的二甲基苯胺处理的幼虫数量最多,效果最差。以每株6 g a.i.的乙酰甲胺磷和8 g a.i.的啶菊酯配制液,可使幼虫数量有所减少,但未达到理想的最大杀伤效果。头孢甲胺磷可溶性粉剂和液体剂分别以9.4 g /株和8 g /株的处理效果最好,处理后21 d可迅速完全控制蛴螬种群。关键词:白蛉,大黄斑蝶,乙酰甲胺磷,二甲基苯胺,干注射
Evaluation of Acephate and Dimehypo Against the Bagworm, Dapula (Clania) tertia by Trunk Injection
A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of two insecticides to control a large species of bagworm, i.e. Dapula (Clania) tertia, by trunk injection. The two insecticides evaluated were acephate (in two formulations, i.e. as a soluble powder and a liquid) and dimehypo (liquid formulation only). Acephate was tested in two rates for soluble powder formulation (7.5 g a.i. and 9.4 g a.i. per palm) and two rates for liquid formulation (6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm). Dimehypo was also tested at two rates, i.e. 6 g a.i. and 8 g a.i. per palm. Post-treatment assessment of live bagworm larvae population was carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the trunk injection treatments. The treatments of acephate soluble powder formulation at 7.5 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 6 g a.i. per palm were least effective as these two treatments recorded the highest number of larvae at the end of the trial compared to the other treatments. Liquid formulation of acephate at 6 g a.i. per palm and dimehypo at 8 g a.i. per palm caused some reduction in the population of bagworm larvae, but the desired maximum kill was not achieved. Both soluble powder and liquid formulations of acephate at the rate of 9.4 g a.i. per palm and 8 g a.i. per palm respectively were the best amongst the treatments, and resulted in fast and complete control of the bagworm larvae population at 21 days after treatment. Keywords: Bagworm, Dapula (Clania) tertia, acephate, dimehypo, trunk injection