能源企业出口对技术创新的影响:基于中国工业企业数据库的PSM分析

IF 1.7 4区管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Science Technology and Society Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI:10.1177/09717218221103849

Su Yi, Li Dan

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引用次数: 6

摘要

出口是能源企业通过学习新知识、新技术促进企业创新和成长的重要途径。为了探讨能源企业出口行为对技术创新的影响机制，本文从技术创新意愿和技术创新能力两个维度入手，利用2004 - 2007年中国工业企业数据库中8548家能源企业的微观数据进行倾向得分匹配分析。实证结果表明:(a)能源企业出口行为对能源企业技术创新意愿和能力有显著的促进作用;出口行为对能源企业技术创新意愿具有持续的促进作用，且这种促进作用逐渐增强。出口行为对能源企业技术创新能力的促进作用存在时滞，且这种促进作用呈逐渐增强的趋势。(b)与非国有能源企业相比，出口行为对国有能源企业技术创新意愿的影响更为直接;与中小能源企业相比，出口行为对大型能源企业技术创新意愿和能力的正向影响更为显著。

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Impact of Energy Enterprise Exports on Technological Innovation: PSM Analysis Based on Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database

Export is an important way to promote the innovation and growth of energy enterprises by learning new knowledge and technology. To explore the impact mechanism of energy enterprises’ export behaviour on technological innovation, this article uses the micro data of 8,548 energy enterprises in the Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database from 2004 to 2007 for propensity score matching analysis, from the two dimensions of technological innovation willingness and technological innovation capability. The empirical results show that (a) the export behaviour of energy enterprises has a significant promotion effect on the technological innovation willingness and capability of energy enterprises; export behaviour has a continuous promotion effect on the technological innovation willingness of energy enterprises, and this promotion effect has gradually increased. There is a time lag in the promotion effect of export behaviour on the technological innovation capability of energy enterprises, and this promotion effect is gradually increasing. (b) Compared with non-state-owned energy enterprises, export behaviours have a more immediate effect on the technological innovation willingness of state-owned energy enterprises; compared with small and medium-sized energy enterprises, export behaviours have a more positive impact on the technological innovation willingness and capabilities of large energy enterprises.

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来源期刊

Science Technology and Society MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Science, Technology and Society is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as history, sociology, philosophy, economics, political science and international relations, science policy involving innovation, foresight studies involving science and technology, technology management, environmental studies, energy studies and gender studies. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries and book reviews.