犬和猫手术中的抗菌预防

IF 0.2 4区农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.21825/vdt.87487

N. Devriendt, F. Mortier, H. de Rooster

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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗菌素预防的目的是通过在手术前给药抗菌素药物来降低手术部位感染(SSI)的风险。已经确定了伴侣动物发生ssi的多种危险因素，并根据这些危险因素，提出了一个流程图，以确定将从抗菌药物预防中受益的狗和猫。此外，健康伴侣动物中鉴定最多的细菌按器官系统列出，并建议使用预防性抗菌药物。除了使用最佳药物类型外，抗菌药物预防的给药途径、剂量、剂量间隔和持续时间对于帮助减少(多药)耐药细菌的出现也很重要。

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Antimicrobial prophylaxis in canine and feline surgery

Antimicrobial prophylaxis aims at decreasing the risk of surgical site infections (SSI) by administration of antimicrobial drugs prior to surgery in animals at risk. Multiple risk factors for the development of SSIs have been determined in companion animals, and based on these risk factors, a flow diagram is proposed to identify dogs and cats that would benefit from antimicrobial prophylaxis. Furthermore, the most identified bacteria in healthy companion animals are listed per organ system with their recommended prophylactic antimicrobial drug(s). Besides administration of the optimal drug type, the route of administration, dose, dose interval, and duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis are important to help reduce the emergence of (multidrug-) resistant bacteria.

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来源期刊

Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： The Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift (ISSN 0303-9021) is a scientific journal that is published bimonthly (six issues per year). It presents mainly clinical topics and addresses itself to two very different readerships: the local Dutch speaking veterinarians in Belgium and the Netherlands, and the international veterinary and biomedical research community. Each issue contains scientific papers either in English, or in Dutch with an English abstract.