用于防治疟疾的杀虫蚊帐——现在和不久的将来2009-12-13 2010-03-01 2010-09-06

O. Skovmand
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引用次数: 2

摘要

今天,疟疾是一种热带疾病,尤其对撒哈拉以南非洲地区产生重大影响。目前大规模防治疟疾运动的重点是更好地在一线使用药物和预防:(1)联合使用一种青蒿素衍生物和几种合成抗疟疾药物中的一种;(2)使用杀虫蚊帐预防传播,因为这种疾病是通过雌性蚊子在人与人之间传播的。大约7年前,蚊帐从需要处理并经常重新处理到工厂预处理,这使得蚊帐从一种有前途的研究工具转变为一种主要的运动工具。然而,一旦解决了杀虫剂处理快速消失的第一线问题,人们不仅看到了蚊帐的优点,还体验到了在日常生活中使用蚊帐的不便,出现了物理蚊帐耐用性和蚊帐使用率低等其他问题。最后,对杀虫剂的耐药性正在出现,可能源于农业对相同杀虫剂的使用,但现在由于广泛使用杀虫剂控制疟疾而加剧。呼吁使用常识和多样化使用杀虫剂
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insecticidal Bednets for the Fight Against Malaria – Present Time and Near Future~!2009-12-13~!2010-03-01~!2010-09-06~!
Malaria is to-day a tropical disease that especially has major impact in Subsahelian Africa. The current largescale campaign against malaria focuses on better first line use of medication and prevention: (1) the combined use of an Artimisin derivative and one of several synthetic anti-malarials; and (2) the use of insecticidal bednets for transmission prevention, since the disease is transmitted between humans by female mosquitoes. The change from nets that were to be treated and often re-treated to factory pre-treated nets about 7 years ago, made the change from a promising research tool to a major campaign tool. However, once the first line problem of fast disappearance of insecticide treatment was solved, other problems appeared such as physical net durability and low use rate of bednets among people that do not see only the advantages of the nets, but also experience the inconvenience of their use in the daily life. Finally, resistance to insecticides is appearing, probably originating from agricultural use of the same insecticides, but now amplified by the extensive use of insecticides for malaria control. A call for use of common sense and diversified use of insecticides is
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