大学生扁平足患病率:横断面研究

Golak Bihari Khadanga, Pravin Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:健康的足部对于良好的姿势和行走至关重要。扁平足或扁足是一种医学病症,其特征是内侧纵弓缺失或降低,并伴有骨韧带错位。摘要本研究旨在探讨18至25岁大学生中扁平足的患病率,并以舟骨落差及内侧纵足弓角度为评估方法。方法:在这项横断面研究中,205名志愿者(116名男性和89名女性)使用Brody舟形跌落试验和内侧纵弓角测量来评估平足,年龄范围为18-25岁。舟骨落差≥10mm,内侧纵弓角< 130°为扁平足。结果:205例患者平均年龄23.30±1.63岁。本研究的结果表明,当我们使用ND测试时,有20%的人患有扁平足(男性:21.55%;女性:17.97%);而当我们使用MLAA测量,总人口(有5.36%的患病率男性:5.17%;女性:5.61%)。结论:本研究的结果量化了年轻大学生中扁平足的患病率。本研究结果显示,大学生扁平足发生率在舟形落差测试时为20%,而在内侧纵弓角测试时为5.61%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Flat Foot in College Going Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Background: A healthy foot is vital for good posture and ambulation. Flatfoot or pes planus is a medical condition defined by the absence or lowered medial longitudinal arch, with Osseo-ligamentous misalignment. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of flat foot in college-going students aged between 18 to 25 years by using navicular drop and medial longitudinal arch angle assessment methods. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 205 volunteers (116 male and 89 female) were assessed for flat foot using Brody’s navicular drop test and medial longitudinal arch angle measurement with an age range of 18-25 years. The navicular drop of ≥ 10mm and medial longitudinal arch angle of < 130° were considered flat feet. Results: The mean age of the total population (n=205) was 23.30 ± 1.63 years. The result of this study showed that when we used the ND test, there was a prevalence of flat foot in 20% of the total population (for males: 21.55%; for females: 17.97%) whereas when we used MLAA measurement, there was the prevalence of 5.36% in total population (for males: 5.17%; for females: 5.61%). Conclusion: The results of this study quantified the prevalence of flat foot in young college-going students. It can be concluded from the result of this study that the prevalence of flat foot in college-going students was 20% when using the navicular drop test whereas 5.61% when using medial longitudinal arch angle measurement.
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